# Gold Mining News in Ghana Canonical page: https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news?commodities=gold®ions=ghana Atlas summarizes and classifies mining-industry stories from third-party publishers. Follow each source link for the original reporting. Results: 56 Returned: 10 Coverage: drill results, resource updates, and metallurgy; primary commodity matching; all time unless dates are supplied. Region: Ghana (ghana) Commodity: Gold (gold) Applied filters: {"regions":["ghana"],"commodities":["gold"],"commodity_scope":"primary","document_types":["drill_results","resource_update","metallurgy"],"document_type_match":"any"} Sort: published_at desc Offset: 0; page size: 10 [Next page](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news.md?commodities=gold®ions=ghana&page=2&page_size=10) ## Pelangio Advances Multiple Exploration Programs Across Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/pelangio-advances-multiple-exploration-programs-across-ghana--dbf386a4-f2db-4f3c-8de2-4192f8473018) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/pelangio-advances-multiple-exploration-programs-across-ghana--dbf386a4-f2db-4f3c-8de2-4192f8473018.md) - Original announcement: 2026-09-18T11:00:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Pelangio Exploration Inc. (PX.V) - Original source: [orestocks](https://orestocks.com/company/PX.V/press-releases/7851832202939322) - Atlas sentiment: 0.444 - Atlas tags: Bonanza Intercept, Nearology Play Pelangio Exploration Inc. has announced progress across its Ghana portfolio, highlighted by a high-grade gold intercept at the Manfo project and upcoming CSEM surveys at Obuasi and Manfo. The company is also preparing diamond drilling at Dankran and managing an RC drilling program by partner TuNya at Obuasi. ## Newcore’s wide gold hit boosts Enchi plan in Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-s-wide-gold-hit-boosts-enchi-plan-in-ghana--75646911-1ec0-4859-a6c0-fc7057ede1ce) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-s-wide-gold-hit-boosts-enchi-plan-in-ghana--75646911-1ec0-4859-a6c0-fc7057ede1ce.md) - Original announcement: 2026-09-17T15:57:15.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold (NCAU) - Original source: [northernminer](https://www.northernminer.com/news/newcores-wide-gold-hit-boosts-enchi-plan-in-ghana/1003894935/) - Atlas sentiment: 0.665 - Atlas tags: Step-Out Extension, Apparent Width Only, Resource Update Newcore Gold reported significant wide gold intercepts at the Boin deposit in Ghana, including 69m at 2.59 g/t Au. These results are expected to support future resource and mine plan optimizations for the Enchi gold project, building on the project's June Pre-Feasibility Study. ## Newcore Gold Drilling Intersects 2.59 g/t Gold over 69 Metres, Including 6.41 g/t Gold over 24 Metres, at the Enchi Gold Project, Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-2-59-g-t-gold-over-69-metres-including-6-41-g-t--abe431bc-fed7-45d5-abbf-b79549b3d2d9) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-2-59-g-t-gold-over-69-metres-including-6-41-g-t--abe431bc-fed7-45d5-abbf-b79549b3d2d9.md) - Original announcement: 2026-09-17T10:02:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold Ltd. (NCAU.V) - Original source: [orestocks](https://orestocks.com/company/NCAU.V/press-releases/5202878349252420) - Atlas sentiment: 0.738 - Atlas tags: None Newcore Gold reported new drill results from its Enchi Gold Project in Ghana, highlighted by a wide, high-grade intercept of 2.59 g/t gold over 69.0 metres, including 6.41 g/t gold over 24.0 metres, at the Boin Gold Deposit. These results are from a resource conversion drilling program aimed at optimizing the mine plan and are expected to be incorporated into future project economic studies. The company emphasizes the potential for resource and reserve growth, with all holes intersecting gold mineralization and the deposits remaining open for expansion. ## Newcore Gold Drilling Intersects 2.59 g/t Gold over 69 Metres, Including 6.41 g/t Gold over 24 Metres, at the Enchi Gold Project, Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-2-59-g-t-gold-over-69-metres-including-6-41-g-t--b37c9a68-ef72-4065-b88c-ad56aa13bd1d) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-2-59-g-t-gold-over-69-metres-including-6-41-g-t--b37c9a68-ef72-4065-b88c-ad56aa13bd1d.md) - Original announcement: 2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold Ltd. (NCAU) - Original source: [globenewswire](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/17/3363793/35625/en/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-2-59-g-t-gold-over-69-metres-including-6-41-g-t-gold-over-24-metres-at-the-enchi-gold-project-ghana.html) - Atlas sentiment: 0.686 - Atlas tags: Bonanza Intercept, QA/QC Disclosed, Step-Out Extension, Resource Update Newcore Gold reported significant RC drill results at the Boin Gold Deposit within the Enchi Gold Project in Ghana. Notable intercepts include 2.59 g/t Au over 69m (including 6.41 g/t Au over 24m) in hole KBRC411, which is among the widest and highest grade-thickness zones encountered to date at the deposit. ## Pelangio Completes Successful 2026 Manfo Drill Program, Demonstrating Extensions at Pokukrom East - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/pelangio-completes-successful-2026-manfo-drill-program-demonstrating-extensions--15c9fec0-78c9-4b9c-a84e-f04db3c18356) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/pelangio-completes-successful-2026-manfo-drill-program-demonstrating-extensions--15c9fec0-78c9-4b9c-a84e-f04db3c18356.md) - Original announcement: 2026-09-16T11:00:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Pelangio Exploration Inc. (PX.V) - Original source: [orestocks](https://orestocks.com/company/PX.V/press-releases/7762408301234147) - Atlas sentiment: 0.475 - Atlas tags: None Pelangio Exploration Inc. announced the completion of its 2026 Manfo drill program, successfully extending the Pokukrom East deposit in Ghana. New assays from five previously unreported holes, including 43 meters of 0.54 g/t gold in SPDD26-009, confirm mineralization remains open. The program also highlighted a previously reported high-grade intercept of 26 meters at 2.99 g/t gold in SPDD26-008, extending the resource 150 meters. QA/QC procedures were detailed, and a PhotonAssay check indicated potentially higher gold grades than reported by fire assay. ## Asante Reports Q2 & H1 2026 Operating & Financial Results - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/asante-reports-q2-h1-2026-operating-financial-results--cc8fe3c2-cbd0-475f-8531-06bd70f5dc1f) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/asante-reports-q2-h1-2026-operating-financial-results--cc8fe3c2-cbd0-475f-8531-06bd70f5dc1f.md) - Original announcement: 2026-08-17T00:00:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Asante Gold Corporation (ASE) - Original source: [globenewswire](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/17/3345967/0/en/asante-reports-q2-h1-2026-operating-financial-results.html) - Atlas sentiment: 0.364 - Atlas tags: Tonnage Growth, Grade Improvement, Recovery Improving, Low Recovery, NI 43-101 Compliant, Measured Resource, Indicated Resource, Inferred Resource, QP/CP Signed, Cut-off Undisclosed, Mill Route, Gravity Route Asante Gold Corporation announced its Q2 and H1 2026 operating and financial results, reporting a significant increase in gold production and revenue, and an improved consolidated all-in sustaining cost for the first half of the year. The company is advancing efficiency initiatives and expects further operational improvements in H2 2026, driven by access to higher-grade material at its Bibiani mine. Despite these positive operational trends, Asante is actively working to strengthen its liquidity position and secure additional funding to address a working capital deficiency. ## Asante Updates M&I Resource to 4.6 Million Ounces at Bibiani and Chirano Gold Mines - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/asante-updates-m-i-resource-to-4-6-million-ounces-at-bibiani-and-chirano-gold-mi--00090d7f-30c3-4ed1-a60f-a844f70acafa) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/asante-updates-m-i-resource-to-4-6-million-ounces-at-bibiani-and-chirano-gold-mi--00090d7f-30c3-4ed1-a60f-a844f70acafa.md) - Original announcement: 2026-08-05T11:00:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Asante Gold Corporation (ASE) - Original source: [tmx](https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/ASE/news/5226929272577925/asante-updates-m-i-resource-to-4-6-million-ounces-at-bibiani-and-chirano-gold-mi) - Atlas sentiment: 0.526 - Atlas tags: Cut-off Disclosed, Resource Update Asante Gold Corporation announced updated NI 43-101 compliant technical reports for its Bibiani and Chirano Gold Mines in Ghana, effective December 31, 2025. The consolidated Measured and Indicated (M&I) Mineral Resources stand at 4.6 million ounces of gold, with an additional 1.8 million ounces of Inferred resources. Chirano demonstrated significant resource and reserve growth, replacing two years of production, while Bibiani experienced a decline due to depletion and a constrained exploration budget, which is planned to be revitalized. ## Newcore Gold Drilling Intersects 3.67 g/t Gold over 25.3 Metres, at the Enchi Gold Project, Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol--459b786e-15ec-4dad-9623-7493a3481e03) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol--459b786e-15ec-4dad-9623-7493a3481e03.md) - Original announcement: 2026-07-29T10:02:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold Ltd. (NCAUF) - Original source: [tmx](https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/NCAUF/news/7147120743904711/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol) - Atlas sentiment: 0.514 - Atlas tags: Bonanza Intercept, QA/QC Disclosed Newcore Gold has reported high-grade gold drill results from its Enchi Gold Project in Ghana, highlighted by an intercept of 3.67 g/t Au over 25.3 metres at the Nyam deposit. This intercept represents the highest grade-thickness zone encountered to date at Nyam and was located below the limits of the pits constraining current Mineral Reserves. ## Newcore Gold Drilling Intersects 3.67 g/t Gold over 25.3 Metres, at the Enchi Gold Project, Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol--fabd3662-d481-4d58-abec-607346d01e9e) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol--fabd3662-d481-4d58-abec-607346d01e9e.md) - Original announcement: 2026-07-29T10:02:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold Ltd. (NCAU) - Original source: [tmx](https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/NCAU/news/7147120743904711/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-67-g-t-gold-over-25-3-metres-at-the-enchi-gol) - Atlas sentiment: 0.514 - Atlas tags: Step-Out Extension, QA/QC Disclosed Newcore Gold has reported high-grade gold drill results from its Enchi Gold Project in Ghana, highlighted by an intercept of 3.67 g/t Au over 25.3 metres in hole NBDD088. This intercept represents the highest grade-thickness zone encountered to date at the Nyam deposit and was located below the limits of the existing reserve pits. ## Newcore Gold Drilling Intersects 3.51 g/t Gold over 21.0 Metres, Including 5.91 g/t Gold over 9.0 Metres, at the Enchi Gold Project, Ghana - Atlas analysis: [Read analysis](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-51-g-t-gold-over-21-0-metres-including-5-91-g--24bed578-744f-43e5-aa52-9dbfa1632a3c) · [Markdown](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-51-g-t-gold-over-21-0-metres-including-5-91-g--24bed578-744f-43e5-aa52-9dbfa1632a3c.md) - Original announcement: 2026-06-30T10:02:00.000Z - Atlas analysis published: Unknown date - Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date - Company: Newcore Gold Ltd. (NCAUF) - Original source: [tmx](https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/NCAUF/news/5759831595737498/newcore-gold-drilling-intersects-3-51-g-t-gold-over-21-0-metres-including-5-91-g) - Atlas sentiment: 0.614 - Atlas tags: Bonanza Intercept, Step-Out Extension, QA/QC Disclosed, Apparent Width Only Newcore Gold announced drill results from its Enchi Gold Project in Ghana, highlighted by an intercept of 3.51 g/t gold over 21.0 metres, including 5.91 g/t gold over 9.0 metres, in hole NBDD086. The drilling successfully extended high-grade gold mineralization at depth, below the limits of the current mineral reserves at the Nyam Gold Deposit. These results are expected to support future economic studies and mine plan optimization, demonstrating continuity and potential for resource growth. # Atlas tag definitions - **Bonanza Intercept:** Exceptionally high-grade zone, well above the deposit-type norm. - **Metal Equivalent Opaque:** Metal equivalent grade reported without disclosing the price, recovery, or payability assumptions used. Requires an actual metal equivalent grade; a combined elemental basket such as PGE is not a metal equivalent. - **True Width Disclosed:** Actual thickness perpendicular to structure is stated, not just downhole length. - **Apparent Width Only:** Interval given as downhole width with no true width or drill orientation — apparent width may overstate true thickness. - **QA/QC Disclosed:** Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates). - **Compositing Transparent:** Cut-off grade and internal dilution rules are clearly stated for reported intervals. - **No QA/QC Disclosure:** Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document. - **Cut-off Undisclosed:** Cut-off grade not disclosed — cannot assess comparability to prior estimates or peers. - **Step-Out Extension:** Mineralization extended beyond the previously known limit. - **Infill Drilling:** Confirmatory drilling to raise resource confidence, not new discovery. - **Stale Data Re-release:** Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty. - **Deleterious Elements Present:** A source-stated penalty, refractory or recovery concern in the fact's scope. Element detection alone, including measured elements explicitly below penalty thresholds, does not trigger this tag. Respect negation and retain a separately stated concern even when another risk is explicitly absent. - **Refractory Ore:** Complex mineralogy requiring oxidation or other special processing before recovery. - **Nearology Play:** Value premise rests on proximity to a known deposit rather than own results. - **Measured Resource:** Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves. - **Indicated Resource:** Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves. - **Proven Reserve:** Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. - **Probable Reserve:** Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. - **Inferred Resource:** Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone. - **All Inferred:** M&I share below the weak bound — very early stage, no engineering confidence. - **Tonnage Growth:** Tonnage increase reaching the strong tier vs prior estimate, with grade maintained or improved. - **Grade Improvement:** Average resource grade improved vs prior estimate — better deposit economics. - **Contained Metal Growth:** True scale improvement — contained metal ounces/tonnes increased vs prior, accounting for both tonnage and grade changes. - **Category Upgrade:** Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal. - **Tonnage Decline:** Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down. - **Grade Decline:** Average grade fell below the red-flag bound vs prior estimate — deposit economics worsening. May indicate high-grading in early drilling. - **Contained Metal Decline:** Contained metal decreased vs prior despite tonnage growth — grade dilution exceeds volume gain. - **Category Downgrade:** Resource confidence decreased — Measured downgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Inferred. Unusual and concerning. - **Dilutive Growth:** Tonnage increased but contained metal flat or down — likely from lower cut-off grade, not geological expansion. - **Cut-off Lowered:** Cut-off grade reduced beyond the suspicious bound vs prior estimate — tonnage growth may be artificial inflation. - **Cut-off Undisclosed:** Cut-off grade not disclosed — cannot assess comparability to prior estimates or peers. - **Stale Estimate:** Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding. - **QP/CP Signed:** Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience. - **Cut-off Disclosed:** Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. - **JORC Compliant:** Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard. - **NI 43-101 Compliant:** Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard. - **Historical Estimate Only:** Estimate pre-dates or does not comply with current JORC/NI 43-101 standards — requires verification drilling. - **No Contained Metal:** Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting. - **No QP/CP Disclosure:** No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience. - **Maiden Resource:** First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component. No prior estimate exists, so every change band is not applicable. - **Resource Update:** Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress. - **PEA-Supporting:** Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study. - **PFS-Supporting:** Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component. - **DFS-Supporting:** Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence. - **High Recovery:** Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route. - **Pilot Scale Complete:** Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation. - **Free Milling:** Simple, clean ore amenable to standard processing without oxidation. - **Multi-Domain Tested:** Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed. - **Recovery Improving:** Recovery improved versus a like-for-like prior test program on the same domain and route. - **Low Recovery:** Recovery below the weak band for the commodity and processing route. - **Bench Scale Only:** Only preliminary bench tests completed — no locked-cycle or pilot work. - **Refractory Ore:** Complex mineralogy requiring oxidation or other special processing before recovery. - **Single Domain Only:** Testing limited to one composite or domain — representativeness not established. - **Recovery Stagnant:** No improvement across multiple test programs on comparable material. - **Theoretical Recovery Only:** Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result. - **Heap Leach Route:** Processing via heap leach — lower CAPEX and OPEX, lower recovery expected. - **Mill Route:** Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation). - **Gravity Route:** Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet. - **POX/BIOX Route:** Pressure or bio-oxidation for refractory ore — high CAPEX and OPEX. - **Byproduct Commodity:** The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver. - **DFS Bankable:** AACE Class 2-1 study complete and within the staleness window. - **PFS Complete:** AACE Class 3 study complete. - **PEA Only:** Only Class 4 / Initial Assessment economics available. Not bankable. - **No Study:** No formal economic study — no engineering basis for the economics quoted. - **Stale Study:** Beyond the staleness window measured from the estimate base date. - **Inferred Heavy Feed:** Material Inferred share of LOM mill feed, or the share is undisclosed. - **Resource Governance Undisclosed:** No QA/QC, top-cut methodology or QP independence disclosed. Caps study quality at the moderate tier. - **NPV Cut vs Prior Study:** A restated study reduces NPV materially against its own predecessor on the same asset. - **High IRR:** Post-tax real unlevered IRR in the strong tier or better. - **Low IRR:** IRR below the moderate tier. - **Below Jurisdiction Hurdle:** IRR below the greenfield or brownfield hurdle for its jurisdiction tier. - **IRR Basis Undisclosed:** Real vs nominal not stated, so the tier is not comparable across studies. - **Undervalued PNAV:** Funding-adjusted P/NAV in the strong tier or better. - **Overvalued PNAV:** Funding-adjusted P/NAV in the red-flag tier. - **Fast Payback:** Payback in the strong tier or better, on the required basis. - **Slow Payback:** Payback in the weak tier or worse. - **Bottom Quartile Cost:** P0-25 of the relevant commodity cost curve. - **Top Quartile Cost:** P75-100 of the relevant commodity cost curve — first to cut in a downturn. - **Cost Basis Undisclosed:** By-product vs co-product not stated, so quartile placement is unreliable. - **Low Capital Intensity:** Below the benchmark for its project type. - **High Capital Intensity:** Above the benchmark for its project type. - **Conservative Pricing:** Conservative on the worst of the spot, 3-year and consensus comparisons. - **Aggressive Pricing:** The study only works on a stretched price deck. - **No Price Sensitivity:** No price sensitivity disclosed — treated as a deliberate signal, not a neutral gap. - **No Discount Rate Sensitivity:** Blocks NPV normalisation to the common rate without reconstruction. - **Price Deck Unstructured:** Prices given only as free text, so conservatism cannot be scored. - **Long Reserve Life:** Reserve life index in the top tier of the single ladder. - **Short Reserve Life:** Reserve life index in the critical tier. - **Resource Life Upside:** Wide gap between reserve life and resource life — conversion upside rather than discovery dependence. - **Fully Funded:** Funding coverage at or above 1.0x counting committed facilities only. - **Material Funding Gap:** Funding coverage below the substantially-funded band. - **Funding Gap Exceeds Market Cap:** Red flag regardless of headline NPV — the upside is not reachable by the current equity holder. - **Encumbered by Stream:** An existing stream or royalty reduces attributable NAV and restricts future financing. - **Stability Agreement:** Fiscal terms fixed, with a term covering the mine life. - **High Government Take:** Total government take above the regional norm as a share of pre-tax cash flow. - **Fully Permitted:** Key permits granted with no unresolved challenge. - **Permit Challenge Outstanding:** An appeal or legal challenge is unresolved, which can defer first production indefinitely. - **No Community Agreement:** Permits held but no IBA or benefit agreement — the start date is unsupported. - **Closure Underprovisioned:** Closure provision materially below peers, unfunded, or undisclosed. - **Upstream TSF:** Upstream tailings construction, which is banned in Brazil and Ecuador.