/C O R R E C T I O N -- Kootenay Silver Inc./

Original announcement by tmx on

Company
Kootenay Silver Inc.
Ticker
KTN
Exchange
TSX
Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Primary commodity
Silver
Secondary commodities
Gold, Lead, Zinc
Document categories
Resource update, Economic study, Metallurgy
Extracted
2026-09-18 06:41:42 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Kootenay Silver Inc. announced a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for its La Cigarra Silver Project in Chihuahua, Mexico, highlighting a post-tax NPV of US$763 million and an IRR of 41% with a 1.9-year payback period. The PEA outlines a 14-year open-pit operation with average annual payable silver production of 4.55 million ounces. The study is based on an updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) effective April 4, 2026, which includes Measured, Indicated, and Inferred resources, with a significant portion of Inferred material. The company plans to advance the project through resource expansion, engineering optimization, and permitting.

Reasoning: Kootenay Silver announced a positive PEA for its La Cigarra Silver Project, demonstrating robust economics with a 41% post-tax IRR and a 1.9-year payback. The study is supported by an updated Mineral Resource Estimate, but its preliminary nature and reliance on Inferred resources, coupled with undisclosed economic conventions and theoretical metallurgical assumptions, introduce some uncertainty.

Positive factors

  • Positive PEA results with strong economics (high IRR, fast payback, significant NPV)
  • Updated Mineral Resource Estimate provides a solid foundation for the project
  • Project located in a well-established mining district with existing infrastructure
  • Identified upside opportunities for resource expansion and optimization
  • QP sign-off for both PEA and MRE

Negative factors

  • PEA is preliminary in nature and includes a significant portion of Inferred Mineral Resources
  • Several key economic conventions (IRR basis, payback basis, price deck basis, cost basis) are undisclosed
  • Metallurgical recoveries used in the AgEq calculation are theoretical assumptions, not actual test results, and some are relatively low (Au, Zn)
  • Project is not yet fully permitted
  • Unusual LOM closure and reclamation cost as a credit

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 29

Classification and evidence

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: A current resource fact retains the disclosed cut-off grade

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a flotation route ("flotation")

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: The disclosure includes a theoretical recovery figure, distinct from actual test results

Multi-Domain Testedpositive

Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed.

Why it applies: 3 distinct composites were tested

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 27. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (20)

measuredLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 2930000Grade: 84Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 7.87Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:1f1cd17045660d05d3cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
2930000
Grade
84
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
7.87
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured Mineral Resource provides a high-confidence estimate for a portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence category (Measured)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“84”

Context: 2.93

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldTonnes: 2930000Grade: 0.06Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 5.6Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:1f1cd17045660d05d3cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
2930000
Grade
0.06
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
5.6
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured Mineral Resource provides a high-confidence estimate for a portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence category (Measured)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.06”

Context: 2.93

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLa Cigarra Silver Project · leadTonnes: 2930000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 9.1Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
lead
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:1f1cd17045660d05d3cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
2930000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
9.1
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured Mineral Resource provides a high-confidence estimate for a portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining, but the lead grade is low compared to peers.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence category (Measured)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Low lead grade (0.14%) compared to peer comparison

Evidence · table

“0.14”

Context: 2.93

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLa Cigarra Silver Project · zincTonnes: 2930000Grade: 0.19Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 12.4Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
zinc
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:1f1cd17045660d05d3cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
2930000
Grade
0.19
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
12.4
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured Mineral Resource provides a high-confidence estimate for a portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence category (Measured)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.19”

Context: 2.93

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 2930000Grade: 96Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9.01Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:1f1cd17045660d05d3cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
2930000
Grade
96
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9.01
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
96
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured Mineral Resource provides a high-confidence estimate for a portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence category (Measured)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“96”

Context: 2.93

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 20090000Grade: 81Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 52.14Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:7ee419d223923d972c0b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
20090000
Grade
81
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
52.14
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource represents the largest and a high-confidence portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Largest portion of the resource in the Indicated category
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“81”

Context: 20.09

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldTonnes: 20090000Grade: 0.06Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 39.6Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:7ee419d223923d972c0b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
20090000
Grade
0.06
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
39.6
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource represents the largest and a high-confidence portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Largest portion of the resource in the Indicated category
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.06”

Context: 20.09

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · leadTonnes: 20090000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 62.2Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
lead
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:7ee419d223923d972c0b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
20090000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
62.2
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource represents the largest and a high-confidence portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining, but the lead grade is low compared to peers.

Positive factors

  • Largest portion of the resource in the Indicated category
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Low lead grade (0.14%) compared to peer comparison

Evidence · table

“0.14”

Context: 20.09

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · zincTonnes: 20090000Grade: 0.19Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 84.6Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
zinc
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:7ee419d223923d972c0b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
20090000
Grade
0.19
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
84.6
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource represents the largest and a high-confidence portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Largest portion of the resource in the Indicated category
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.19”

Context: 20.09

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 20090000Grade: 93Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 60.01Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:7ee419d223923d972c0b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
20090000
Grade
93
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
60.01
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
93
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource represents the largest and a high-confidence portion of the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Largest portion of the resource in the Indicated category
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“93”

Context: 20.09

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 23020000Grade: 81Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 60.02Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:5318a989fe95c3da5892
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
23020000
Grade
81
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
60.02
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource provides a substantial, high-confidence estimate for the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Significant portion of the resource in high-confidence categories (Measured + Indicated)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“81”

Context: 23.02

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldTonnes: 23020000Grade: 0.06Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 45.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:5318a989fe95c3da5892
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
23020000
Grade
0.06
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
45.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource provides a substantial, high-confidence estimate for the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Significant portion of the resource in high-confidence categories (Measured + Indicated)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.06”

Context: 23.02

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · leadTonnes: 23020000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 71.3Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
lead
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:5318a989fe95c3da5892
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
23020000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
71.3
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource provides a substantial, high-confidence estimate for the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining, but the lead grade is low compared to peers.

Positive factors

  • Significant portion of the resource in high-confidence categories (Measured + Indicated)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Low lead grade (0.14%) compared to peer comparison

Evidence · table

“0.14”

Context: 23.02

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · zincTonnes: 23020000Grade: 0.19Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 97Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
zinc
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:5318a989fe95c3da5892
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
23020000
Grade
0.19
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
97
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource provides a substantial, high-confidence estimate for the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Significant portion of the resource in high-confidence categories (Measured + Indicated)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“0.19”

Context: 23.02

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 23020000Grade: 93Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 69.02Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:5318a989fe95c3da5892
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
23020000
Grade
93
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
69.02
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
93
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource provides a substantial, high-confidence estimate for the La Cigarra deposit, compliant with industry standards and supporting open-pit mining.

Positive factors

  • Significant portion of the resource in high-confidence categories (Measured + Indicated)
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Evidence · table

“93”

Context: 23.02

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 6780000Grade: 79Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 17.25Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:69eca0a666da70c0f5e2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6780000
Grade
79
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
17.25
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource provides additional tonnage and metal content, offering exploration upside, but carries a lower level of confidence and cannot be directly converted to reserves.

Positive factors

  • Provides exploration upside and potential for conversion to higher categories
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence category (Inferred)
  • Cannot be converted to Mineral Reserves directly
  • Considered speculative for economic considerations in PEA

Evidence · table

“79”

Context: 6.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldTonnes: 6780000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 11.9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:69eca0a666da70c0f5e2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6780000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
11.9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource provides additional tonnage and metal content, offering exploration upside, but carries a lower level of confidence and cannot be directly converted to reserves.

Positive factors

  • Provides exploration upside and potential for conversion to higher categories
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence category (Inferred)
  • Cannot be converted to Mineral Reserves directly
  • Considered speculative for economic considerations in PEA

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 6.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLa Cigarra Silver Project · leadTonnes: 6780000Grade: 0.15Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 22.7Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
lead
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:69eca0a666da70c0f5e2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6780000
Grade
0.15
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
22.7
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource provides additional tonnage and metal content, offering exploration upside, but carries a lower level of confidence and cannot be directly converted to reserves, and the lead grade is low compared to peers.

Positive factors

  • Provides exploration upside and potential for conversion to higher categories
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence category (Inferred)
  • Cannot be converted to Mineral Reserves directly
  • Considered speculative for economic considerations in PEA
  • Low lead grade (0.15%) compared to peer comparison

Evidence · table

“0.15”

Context: 6.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLa Cigarra Silver Project · zincTonnes: 6780000Grade: 0.17Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 25.5Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
zinc
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:69eca0a666da70c0f5e2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6780000
Grade
0.17
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
25.5
Contained Unit
mlb
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource provides additional tonnage and metal content, offering exploration upside, but carries a lower level of confidence and cannot be directly converted to reserves.

Positive factors

  • Provides exploration upside and potential for conversion to higher categories
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence category (Inferred)
  • Cannot be converted to Mineral Reserves directly
  • Considered speculative for economic considerations in PEA

Evidence · table

“0.17”

Context: 6.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverTonnes: 6780000Grade: 90Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 19.72Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Allan Armitage
Resource group id
resource:69eca0a666da70c0f5e2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6780000
Grade
90
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
19.72
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
30
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-04-04

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
90
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource provides additional tonnage and metal content, offering exploration upside, but carries a lower level of confidence and cannot be directly converted to reserves.

Positive factors

  • Provides exploration upside and potential for conversion to higher categories
  • Compliant with NI 43-101 and CIM standards
  • QP signed off
  • Open-pit mining method envisioned
  • Cut-off grade and metal equivalent assumptions disclosed

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence category (Inferred)
  • Cannot be converted to Mineral Reserves directly
  • Considered speculative for economic considerations in PEA

Evidence · table

“90”

Context: 6.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Metallurgical Results (7)

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverRecovery: 88.3 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
leaching (oxide)
Sample
oxide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
88.3 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 88.3% silver recovery for oxide mineralization is a theoretical assumption used for the AgEq calculation in the resource estimate, not an actual metallurgical test result.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status

Evidence · text

“for oxide mineralization—88.3% for Ag”

Tags used in scoring

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldRecovery: 37.5 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
leaching (oxide)
Sample
oxide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
37.5 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 37.5% gold recovery for oxide mineralization is a theoretical assumption for AgEq calculation and is relatively low, with no actual test results provided.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status
  • Low gold recovery (37.5%) for oxide mineralization

Evidence · text

“37.5% for Au”

Tags used in scoring

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

Low Recoverynegative

Recovery below the weak band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 37.5% is below the weak band (80%)

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverRecovery: 89.3 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
flotation (sulphide)
Sample
sulphide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
89.3 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 89.3% silver recovery for sulphide mineralization is a theoretical assumption used for the AgEq calculation in the resource estimate, not an actual metallurgical test result.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status

Evidence · text

“for sulphide mineralization—89.3% for Ag”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · goldRecovery: 61.8 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
gold
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
flotation (sulphide)
Sample
sulphide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
61.8 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 61.8% gold recovery for sulphide mineralization is a theoretical assumption for AgEq calculation, with no actual test results provided.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status

Evidence · text

“61.8% for Au”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

Low Recoverynegative

Recovery below the weak band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 61.8% is below the weak band (80%)

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · leadRecovery: 70 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
lead
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
flotation (sulphide)
Sample
sulphide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
70 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 70.0% lead recovery for sulphide mineralization is a theoretical assumption used for the AgEq calculation in the resource estimate, not an actual metallurgical test result.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status

Evidence · text

“70.0% for Pb”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · zincRecovery: 59.1 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
zinc
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
flotation (sulphide)
Sample
sulphide mineralization

Recovery

Recovery
59.1 %
Recovery Basis
theoretical

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 59.1% zinc recovery for sulphide mineralization is a theoretical assumption for AgEq calculation and is relatively low, with no actual test results provided.

Negative factors

  • Theoretical recovery only, not actual test results
  • Unspecified test type and program status
  • Low zinc recovery (59.1%) for sulphide mineralization

Evidence · text

“59.1% for Zn”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Theoretical Recovery Onlynegative

Only theoretical or liberation-derived recovery reported, with no actual test result.

Why it applies: recovery_basis is theoretical

unspecifiedLa Cigarra Silver Project · silverRecovery: 89.3 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
La Cigarra Silver Project
Commodity
silver
Region
mexico
Reported Region
Chihuahua, Mexico
Ticker
KTN

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
unspecified
Processing Route
flotation and leaching process plant
Sample
LOM average

Recovery

Recovery
89.3 %
Recovery Basis
unspecified

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The PEA reports an average silver recovery of 89.3% over the life of mine, which is a strong figure, but the specific basis and test type for this average are not detailed.

Positive factors

  • High average silver recovery for the project

Negative factors

  • Recovery basis unspecified (average, not specific test)
  • Test type unspecified

Evidence · text

“Average silver recovery: 89.3%”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.