Economic study demonstrates scale, grade, long life, growth potential and robust financial returns

Original announcement by globenewswire on

Company
FireFly Metals Limited
Ticker
FFM
Exchange
Unavailable
Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Primary commodity
Copper
Secondary commodities
Gold, Silver
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy
Extracted
2026-09-12 02:07:11 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

FireFly Metals Limited announced a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) and an updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for its Green Bay Ming Mine Copper-Gold Project in Canada. The MRE now stands at 60.2Mt @ 2.4% CuEq in Measured and Indicated categories, representing significant growth and higher confidence. The PEA demonstrates robust economics for both 1.8Mtpa and 4.6Mtpa production scenarios, with strong NPVs, IRRs, and high metallurgical recoveries for copper, gold, and silver.

Reasoning: The announcement details a substantial update to the Mineral Resource Estimate, showing significant growth in higher-confidence categories and grades, particularly at the Ming Deposit. This underpins a highly positive Preliminary Economic Assessment with strong financial returns and long mine life projections. High metallurgical recoveries further de-risk the project.

Positive factors

  • Significant increase in Measured and Indicated resources at Ming Deposit
  • High-grade core zone identified and expanded
  • Robust PEA results with strong NPV and IRR for both production scenarios
  • High copper and precious metal recoveries demonstrated
  • Project located in a tier-one mining jurisdiction with existing infrastructure
  • Strong financial position and funding pathway outlined

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 50

Classification and evidence

Category Upgradepositive

Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit M&I resource increased by 21% since the previous updates, indicating a significant upgrade in resource confidence and quantity.

Evidence · text

“Infill drilling completed at Ming resulted in the M&I increasing by 21% since the previous updates.”

Tonnage Growthpositive

Tonnage increase reaching the strong tier vs prior estimate, with grade maintained or improved.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit M&I resource increased by 21% since the previous updates, demonstrating significant tonnage growth.

Evidence · text

“Infill drilling completed at Ming resulted in the M&I increasing by 21% since the previous updates.”

Grade Improvementpositive

Average resource grade improved vs prior estimate — better deposit economics.

Why it applies: Copper equivalent grade also increased by 22% driven primarily by infill drilling of the high-grade core and high-grade VMS zones.

Evidence · text

“Copper equivalent grade also increased by 22% driven primarily by infill drilling of the high-grade core and high-grade VMS zones.”

Contained Metal Growthpositive

True scale improvement — contained metal ounces/tonnes increased vs prior, accounting for both tonnage and grade changes.

Why it applies: The M&I resource increased by 21% and CuEq grade increased by 22%, indicating substantial growth in contained metal.

Evidence · text

“Infill drilling completed at Ming resulted in the M&I increasing by 21% since the previous updates. Copper equivalent grade also increased by 22%”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The announcement explicitly lists multiple Qualified Persons responsible for the MRE and PEA, including Brian Thomas (P.Geo.) for the Ming Deposit MRE.

Evidence · text

“Qualified Person Company Qualification Responsibility Brian Thomas WSP Canada Inc. P.Geo. Ming Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate”

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit August 2026 MRE was prepared in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition).

Evidence · text

“The Ming Deposit August 2026 MRE (Table 1) was prepared in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition)”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit August 2026 MRE was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101.

Evidence · text

“The Ming Deposit August 2026 MRE (Table 1) was prepared in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition) and NI 43-101”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: Mineral Resources have been reported at a 1.0% copper cut-off grade.

Evidence · text

“Mineral Resources have been reported at a 1.0% copper cut-off grade.”

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit and Green Bay total MRE include a Measured category of 3.5 Mt.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 3.5

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit, Little Deer, and Green Bay total MRE include substantial Indicated resources.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 53.8

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The Ming Deposit, Little Deer, and Green Bay total MRE include Inferred resources.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 17.3

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The document announces an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Green Bay Ming Mine Copper-Gold Project.

Evidence · text

“updated Mineral Resource Estimate ( MRE ) for the Green Bay Ming Mine Copper-Gold Project”

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: Copper recovery is anticipated to be >98%, which is exceptional for the commodity and processing route.

Evidence · text

“recoveries are anticipated to be >98% for copper and >80% on precious metals (gold and silver).”

Multi-Domain Testedpositive

Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed.

Why it applies: Extensive metallurgical testwork completed at SGS Lakefield in Canada shows the ore-grade material has favourable physical properties and is amenable to high recoveries.

Evidence · text

“Extensive metallurgical testwork completed at SGS Lakefield in Canada shows the ore-grade material has favourable physical properties (strength, grindability, abrasiveness etc.) and is amenable to high recoveries of copper and precious metals via industry standard processes”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: The proposed processing plant utilises a standard simple flow sheet with comminution through a jaw crusher, SAG mill, and Ball Mill, followed by two-stage flotation.

Evidence · text

“The proposed processing plant utilises a standard simple flow sheet to extract copper and precious metals into a concentrate. Comminution is achieved through a standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding ( SAG ) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner)”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 50. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (44)

measuredMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 52Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:54a50dc55b4ede67619f

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Measured resource provides a high-confidence base for mine planning with a solid copper grade.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Good copper grade for a VMS deposit

Evidence · table

“1.5”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredMing Deposit · goldTonnes: 3500000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:54a50dc55b4ede67619f

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold grade contributes to the overall economics as a byproduct in the high-confidence Measured category.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Gold as a valuable byproduct

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredMing Deposit · silverTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 147Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:54a50dc55b4ede67619f

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
147
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver grade contributes to the overall economics as a byproduct in the high-confidence Measured category.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Silver as a valuable byproduct

Evidence · table

“1.3”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 3500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:54a50dc55b4ede67619f

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.67
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper equivalent grade for the Measured resource indicates strong overall value for this high-confidence material.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Good copper equivalent grade

Evidence · table

“1.67”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 53800000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1041Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:b5647ee72573d6670b84

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1041
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This large Indicated resource with a high copper grade and substantial contained metal forms the backbone of the project's economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Strong copper grade
  • Significant contained copper metal

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · goldTonnes: 53800000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 878Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:b5647ee72573d6670b84

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
878
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial gold content in the Indicated resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · silverTonnes: 53800000Grade: 4.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 7707Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:b5647ee72573d6670b84

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
4.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
7707
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial silver content in the Indicated resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“4.5”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 53800000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:b5647ee72573d6670b84

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.49
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade for the large Indicated resource highlights the strong overall economic potential of this material.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade
  • Large tonnage in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“2.49”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 57300000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1093Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:1c970b0dae2cd9d16a59

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
57300000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1093
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial total Measured and Indicated resource with high copper grade and contained metal provides a robust foundation for project development.

Positive factors

  • Very large total M&I tonnage
  • Strong copper grade
  • Significant contained copper metal

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 57.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · goldTonnes: 57300000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 899Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:1c970b0dae2cd9d16a59

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
57300000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
899
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial gold content in the total M&I resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large M&I resource

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 57.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · silverTonnes: 57300000Grade: 4.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 7853Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:1c970b0dae2cd9d16a59

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
57300000
Grade
4.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
7853
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial silver content in the total M&I resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large M&I resource

Evidence · table

“4.3”

Context: 57.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 57300000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:1c970b0dae2cd9d16a59

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
57300000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.44
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade for the substantial total M&I resource highlights the strong overall economic potential of this material.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade
  • Very large total M&I tonnage

Evidence · table

“2.44”

Context: 57.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 17300000Grade: 2Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 344Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:cb2a3d6c08fceed7f746

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
2
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
344
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Inferred resource provides significant upside potential with a good copper grade, though it requires further drilling to upgrade confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion to higher confidence categories

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2.0”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredMing Deposit · goldTonnes: 17300000Grade: 0.7Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 404Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:cb2a3d6c08fceed7f746

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
0.7
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
404
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold content in the Inferred resource adds to the project's upside potential, pending further definition.

Positive factors

  • Good gold grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“0.7”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredMing Deposit · silverTonnes: 17300000Grade: 6.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3522Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:cb2a3d6c08fceed7f746

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
6.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3522
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver content in the Inferred resource adds to the project's upside potential, pending further definition.

Positive factors

  • Good silver grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“6.3”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredMing Deposit · copperTonnes: 17300000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Ming Deposit
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:cb2a3d6c08fceed7f746

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.77
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade in the Inferred resource indicates strong potential value, subject to further drilling and confidence upgrade.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2.77”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 2900000Grade: 2.1Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 62Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
62
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource provides a solid, high-grade copper component, though it represents no new information.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in Indicated category

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · goldTonnes: 2900000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold content is minor and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Positive factors

  • Gold as a byproduct

Negative factors

  • Low gold grade
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“0.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · silverTonnes: 2900000Grade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 320Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
320
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver content is a minor byproduct and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Positive factors

  • Silver as a byproduct

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“3.4”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 2900000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.3
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper equivalent grade for this Indicated resource is solid, but it represents no new information.

Positive factors

  • Good copper equivalent grade

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“2.3”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 2900000Grade: 2.1Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 62Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
62
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This M&I resource provides a solid, high-grade copper component, though it represents no new information.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in M&I category

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · goldTonnes: 2900000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold content is minor and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Positive factors

  • Gold as a byproduct

Negative factors

  • Low gold grade
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“0.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · silverTonnes: 2900000Grade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 320Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
320
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver content is a minor byproduct and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Positive factors

  • Silver as a byproduct

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“3.4”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 2900000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:4950ab1008272a03e650

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.3
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper equivalent grade for this M&I resource is solid, but it represents no new information.

Positive factors

  • Good copper equivalent grade

Negative factors

  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“2.3”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 6200000Grade: 1.8Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 110Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:2eb71e5ba48ca773283a

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
1.8
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
110
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Inferred resource provides upside potential with a good copper grade, but it is unchanged and requires further drilling.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in Inferred category

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“1.8”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLittle Deer · goldTonnes: 6200000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 10Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:2eb71e5ba48ca773283a

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
10
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold content is minor and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Negative factors

  • Low gold grade
  • Lower confidence Inferred category
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“0.1”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLittle Deer · silverTonnes: 6200000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 430Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:2eb71e5ba48ca773283a

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
430
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver content is a minor byproduct and unchanged, contributing little new value.

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“2.2”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLittle Deer · copperTonnes: 6200000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Little Deer
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:2eb71e5ba48ca773283a

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-11-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.8
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper equivalent grade for this Inferred resource is solid, but it is unchanged and requires further drilling.

Positive factors

  • Good copper equivalent grade

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category
  • Resource remains unchanged from previous MRE

Evidence · table

“1.8”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

measuredGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 52Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:9b0cbb888cc7f7e3c747

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Measured resource provides a high-confidence base for mine planning with a solid copper grade.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Good copper grade for a VMS deposit

Evidence · table

“1.5”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGreen Bay · goldTonnes: 3500000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:9b0cbb888cc7f7e3c747

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold grade contributes to the overall economics as a byproduct in the high-confidence Measured category.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Gold as a valuable byproduct

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGreen Bay · silverTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 147Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:9b0cbb888cc7f7e3c747

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
147
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver grade contributes to the overall economics as a byproduct in the high-confidence Measured category.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Silver as a valuable byproduct

Evidence · table

“1.3”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 3500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:9b0cbb888cc7f7e3c747

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.67
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper equivalent grade for the Measured resource indicates strong overall value for this high-confidence material.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Good copper equivalent grade

Evidence · table

“1.67”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 56700000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1103Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:db46ed3379618e6f29ca

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1103
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This large Indicated resource with a high copper grade and substantial contained metal forms the backbone of the project's economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Strong copper grade
  • Significant contained copper metal

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · goldTonnes: 56700000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 887Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:db46ed3379618e6f29ca

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
887
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial gold content in the Indicated resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · silverTonnes: 56700000Grade: 4.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 8027Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:db46ed3379618e6f29ca

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
4.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
8027
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial silver content in the Indicated resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“4.4”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 56700000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:db46ed3379618e6f29ca

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.48
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade for the large Indicated resource highlights the strong overall economic potential of this material.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade
  • Large tonnage in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“2.48”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 60200000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1155Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:7c6011c27cf9033928ed

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
60200000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1155
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial total Measured and Indicated resource with high copper grade and contained metal provides a robust foundation for project development.

Positive factors

  • Very large total M&I tonnage
  • Strong copper grade
  • Significant contained copper metal

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 60.2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · goldTonnes: 60200000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 908Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:7c6011c27cf9033928ed

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
60200000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
908
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial gold content in the total M&I resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large M&I resource

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 60.2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · silverTonnes: 60200000Grade: 4.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 8173Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:7c6011c27cf9033928ed

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
60200000
Grade
4.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
8173
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The substantial silver content in the total M&I resource significantly enhances the project's overall value.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver metal
  • Valuable byproduct in large M&I resource

Evidence · table

“4.2”

Context: 60.2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 60200000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:7c6011c27cf9033928ed

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
60200000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.43
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade for the substantial total M&I resource highlights the strong overall economic potential of this material.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade
  • Very large total M&I tonnage

Evidence · table

“2.43”

Context: 60.2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 23500000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 454Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:afef4383342b0ec14453

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
454
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Inferred resource provides significant upside potential with a good copper grade, though it requires further drilling to upgrade confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion to higher confidence categories

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGreen Bay · goldTonnes: 23500000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 414Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:afef4383342b0ec14453

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
414
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The gold content in the Inferred resource adds to the project's upside potential, pending further definition.

Positive factors

  • Good gold grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“0.6”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGreen Bay · silverTonnes: 23500000Grade: 5.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3952Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:afef4383342b0ec14453

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
5.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3952
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The silver content in the Inferred resource adds to the project's upside potential, pending further definition.

Positive factors

  • Good silver grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“5.2”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGreen Bay · copperTonnes: 23500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Brian Thomas, Paul Palmer, Augustine Simbanegavi
Resource group id
resource:afef4383342b0ec14453

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.51
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
WSP Canada Inc.

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The high copper equivalent grade in the Inferred resource indicates strong potential value, subject to further drilling and confidence upgrade.

Positive factors

  • High copper equivalent grade in Inferred category
  • Potential for future conversion

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2.51”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Metallurgical Results (6)

pilot plantGreen Bay · copperRecovery: 98.2 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
98.2 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The very high copper recovery demonstrates excellent metallurgical performance for the 1.8Mtpa scenario, significantly de-risking the project.

Positive factors

  • Exceptional copper recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“98.2”

Context: Copper Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 98.2% is at or above the exceptional band (92%)

pilot plantGreen Bay · goldRecovery: 81.3 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
81.3 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The strong gold recovery contributes significantly to the project's economics as a valuable byproduct for the 1.8Mtpa scenario.

Positive factors

  • Strong gold recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“81.3”

Context: Gold Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

pilot plantGreen Bay · silverRecovery: 84.8 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
84.8 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The strong silver recovery contributes significantly to the project's economics as a valuable byproduct for the 1.8Mtpa scenario.

Positive factors

  • Strong silver recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“84.8”

Context: Silver Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

pilot plantGreen Bay · copperRecovery: 98.1 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
98.1 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The very high copper recovery demonstrates excellent metallurgical performance for the 4.6Mtpa scenario, significantly de-risking the project.

Positive factors

  • Exceptional copper recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“98.1”

Context: Copper Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 98.1% is at or above the exceptional band (92%)

pilot plantGreen Bay · goldRecovery: 80.1 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
80.1 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The strong gold recovery contributes significantly to the project's economics as a valuable byproduct for the 4.6Mtpa scenario.

Positive factors

  • Strong gold recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“80.1”

Context: Gold Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

pilot plantGreen Bay · silverRecovery: 84.1 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
standard jaw crusher followed by a Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill and a Ball Mill. Two stage flotation (rougher and cleaner) provide exceptional recoveries and production of a high-grade concentrate for shipping (21-28% Cu, 6-12g/t Au). Precious metal recovery is further enhanced by the collection of a pyrite tail from the cleaner flotation which is leached and a doré produced on site.

Recovery

Recovery
84.1 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS Lakefield
Consultant
Ausenco

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The strong silver recovery contributes significantly to the project's economics as a valuable byproduct for the 4.6Mtpa scenario.

Positive factors

  • Strong silver recovery
  • Industry standard processing route
  • Pilot plant scale implied

Evidence · table

“84.1”

Context: Silver Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.