# Ero Announces Inaugural PEA for Furnas, Outlines Low Capital Intensity Project with a 24-Year Initial Mine Life

Canonical Atlas analysis: https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0

Original source: https://money.tmx.com/en/quote/ERO/news/4985879069136659/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi

Publisher: tmx

Original announcement: 2026-02-23T22:05:00.000Z

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published: Unknown date

Atlas analysis updated: Unknown date

- Company: Ero Copper Corp.

- Ticker: ERO

- Exchange: TSX

- Region: Pará State, Brazil

- Primary commodity: Copper

- Secondary commodities: Gold, Silver

- Document categories: Resource update, Metallurgy

- Extracted: 2026-09-13 22:46:45 UTC

Narrative sentiment: 0.80 · Bullish

## Minestarters Atlas summary

Ero Copper Corp. announced the inaugural Preliminary Economic Assessment \(PEA\) for its Furnas Copper-Gold Project in Brazil, outlining a low capital intensity project with a 24-year mine life. The PEA highlights robust economics, including an after-tax NPV \(8%\) of $2.0 billion and a 27.0% IRR, supported by significant copper, gold, and silver production. The project benefits from an updated mineral resource estimate and a conventional flotation processing flowsheet, with metallurgical testwork demonstrating strong recoveries.

Reasoning: The inaugural PEA for the Furnas project outlines strong economics, a long mine life, and low capital intensity, supported by an updated mineral resource estimate and conventional processing, though it is preliminary and includes inferred resources.

- Positive factor: robust production profile

- Positive factor: exceptional economics

- Positive factor: low capital intensity

- Positive factor: 24-year initial mine life

- Positive factor: updated mineral resource estimate

- Positive factor: conventional flotation processing

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: multi-domain tested metallurgical work

- Negative factor: PEA is preliminary in nature

- Negative factor: includes inferred mineral resources

- Negative factor: value-enhancing opportunities are in early stages and not reflected in current economics

Facts used in scoring: 21

## Classification and evidence

**Maiden Resource**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component. No prior estimate exists, so every change band is not applicable.

Why it applies: The document states this is the 'Inaugural PEA for Furnas' and the 'first ever published on the Project', indicating it's the first formal resource estimate.

Evidence · text

> Ero Announces Inaugural PEA for Furnas, Outlines Low Capital Intensity Project with a 24-Year Initial Mine Life ... The results of the PEA on Furnas, the first ever published on the Project, reinforce what an exceptional asset it is

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The mineral resource estimate has been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101.

Evidence · text

> The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum \("CIM"\) Definition Standards \(2014\) were used for reporting Mineral Resources, which are effective as at November 30, 2025 and presented on a 100% ownership basis.

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Mr. João Estevão Junior, MAIG, of SDPM, an independent qualified person within the meanings of NI 43-101, supervised the preparation and validation of the mineral resource estimate.

Evidence · text

> Mr. João Estevão Junior, MAIG, of SDPM, an independent qualified person within the meanings of NI 43-101, supervised the preparation and validation of the mineral resource estimate.

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The applied copper-equivalent cut-off grades were clearly stated for both underground and open pit mining methods.

Evidence · text

> The applied copper-equivalent cut-off grades were 0.45% \(break-even\) and 0.43% \(marginal\) for underground, and 0.20% \(break-even\) and 0.17% \(marginal\) for open pit.

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes a significant portion classified as Indicated, indicating reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

> Indicated

Context: Category Open Pit

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: A substantial portion of the resource is classified as Inferred, which is a speculative category with lower geological confidence.

Evidence · table

> Inferred

Context: Category Open Pit

**High Recovery**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: Copper recovery of 90.3% is strong for a conventional flotation process.

Evidence · table

> 90.3%

Context: Copper

**Mill Route**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Processing via mill or concentrator \(CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation\).

Why it applies: The processing flowsheet is based on conventional crushing, grinding, and flotation.

Evidence · text

> Mined tonnage will be processed through a centralized sulphide flotation plant with a design capacity of approximately 13.5 million tonnes per annum, or approximately 37,000 tpd. The processing plant is based on a conventional crushing, grinding and flotation flowsheet using proven technologies currently in place across the Company's operations, minimizing operational risk at the contemplated production scale.

**Multi-Domain Tested**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Variability across ore domains \(oxide, transition, fresh\) has been addressed.

Why it applies: Metallurgical testwork demonstrates strong and consistent performance across a large variability dataset.

Evidence · text

> Metallurgical testwork demonstrates strong and consistent performance across a large variability dataset, achieving average copper recoveries of approximately 90%, producing a copper concentrate grading over 30% copper.

**Free Milling**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Simple, clean ore amenable to standard processing without oxidation.

Why it applies: The processing plant is based on a conventional crushing, grinding and flotation flowsheet using proven technologies, implying non-refractory ore.

Evidence · text

> The processing plant is based on a conventional crushing, grinding and flotation flowsheet using proven technologies currently in place across the Company's operations, minimizing operational risk at the contemplated production scale.

**Gravity Route**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet.

Why it applies: the document describes a gravity route \("gravity"\)

## Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 21. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

## Resource Estimates (18)

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-0)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:7f041acc614b1ad844cd
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 272200000
- Grade: 0.59
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 1594
- Contained Unit: kt
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.83
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The indicated open pit resource shows significant tonnage and a good copper grade, contributing materially to the project's economics.

- Positive factor: significant indicated tonnage

- Positive factor: good copper grade for open pit

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.59

Context: 272.2

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-1)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:7f041acc614b1ad844cd
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 272200000
- Grade: 0.31
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 2748
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The indicated open pit resource includes a substantial amount of gold, providing valuable byproduct credits to the project.

- Positive factor: significant contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.31

Context: 272.2

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-2)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:7f041acc614b1ad844cd
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 272200000
- Grade: 1.66
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 14546
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The indicated open pit resource includes a substantial amount of silver, providing valuable byproduct credits to the project.

- Positive factor: significant contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 1.66

Context: 272.2

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-3)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:f1fdc16cdee03e25e19e
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 117100000
- Grade: 0.51
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 601
- Contained Unit: kt
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.75
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred open pit resource adds significant copper tonnage, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional copper tonnage

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.51

Context: 117.1

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-4)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:f1fdc16cdee03e25e19e
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 117100000
- Grade: 0.31
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 1160
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred open pit resource adds to the contained gold, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.31

Context: 117.1

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-5)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:f1fdc16cdee03e25e19e
- Deposit or zone: Open Pit
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 117100000
- Grade: 1.24
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 4662
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.2
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred open pit resource adds to the contained silver, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 1.24

Context: 117.1

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-6)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:824afe183fa4dc19578b
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 3400000
- Grade: 0.57
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 19
- Contained Unit: kt
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.75
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A small indicated underground resource provides a high-confidence component for future underground operations.

- Positive factor: indicated resource for underground mining

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.57

Context: 3.4

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-7)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:824afe183fa4dc19578b
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 3400000
- Grade: 0.23
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 25
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The indicated underground resource includes gold as a byproduct, contributing to overall project value.

- Positive factor: contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.23

Context: 3.4

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-8)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:824afe183fa4dc19578b
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 3400000
- Grade: 1.44
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 156
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The indicated underground resource includes silver as a byproduct, contributing to overall project value.

- Positive factor: contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 1.44

Context: 3.4

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-9)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:cfaeeb1a225665e076fc
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 78800000
- Grade: 0.53
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 418
- Contained Unit: kt
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.77
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred underground resource adds significant copper tonnage for potential future underground operations, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: significant inferred tonnage for underground mining

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.53

Context: 78.8

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-10)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:cfaeeb1a225665e076fc
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 78800000
- Grade: 0.31
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 791
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred underground resource adds to the contained gold, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.31

Context: 78.8

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-11)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:cfaeeb1a225665e076fc
- Deposit or zone: Underground
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 78800000
- Grade: 1.5
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 3809
- Contained Unit: koz
- Cutoff Grade: 0.45
- Cutoff Unit: % CuEq

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The inferred underground resource adds to the contained silver, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 1.50

Context: 78.8

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Disclosed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-12)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:8a3b2cb9a66bd1726f89
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 275600000
- Grade: 0.59
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 1613
- Contained Unit: kt

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.83
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total indicated resource represents a substantial, high-confidence copper inventory for the project.

- Positive factor: significant total indicated tonnage

- Positive factor: good copper grade

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.59

Context: 275.6

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-13)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:8a3b2cb9a66bd1726f89
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 275600000
- Grade: 0.31
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 2773
- Contained Unit: koz

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total indicated resource includes a substantial amount of gold, providing valuable byproduct credits to the project.

- Positive factor: significant total contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 0.31

Context: 275.6

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### indicated

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-14)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:8a3b2cb9a66bd1726f89
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: indicated
- Tonnes: 275600000
- Grade: 1.66
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 14702
- Contained Unit: koz

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total indicated resource includes a substantial amount of silver, providing valuable byproduct credits to the project.

- Positive factor: significant total contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

Evidence · table

> 1.66

Context: 275.6

#### Tags used in scoring

**Indicated Resource**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-15)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:52e4be96557a95e46da6
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 195900000
- Grade: 0.52
- Grade Unit: %
- Contained Metal: 1020
- Contained Unit: kt

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Metal Eq. Grade: 0.76
- Metal Eq. Unit: % CuEq
- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total inferred resource adds significant copper tonnage, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional total copper tonnage

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.52

Context: 195.9

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-16)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:52e4be96557a95e46da6
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 195900000
- Grade: 0.31
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 1952
- Contained Unit: koz

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total inferred resource adds to the contained gold, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional total contained gold as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 0.31

Context: 195.9

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

### inferred

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-resource-facts-17)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Resource scope

- Estimate type: resource
- Effective date: 2024-06-30T00:00:00.000Z
- Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc
- QP Signed: Yes
- Qualified person names: João Estevão Junior
- Resource group id: resource:52e4be96557a95e46da6
- Deposit or zone: Total
- Mining method: combined

#### Resource Data

- Category: inferred
- Tonnes: 195900000
- Grade: 1.34
- Grade Unit: g/t
- Contained Metal: 8470
- Contained Unit: koz

#### Prior Estimate

- Resource Date: 2025-11-30

#### Metal Equivalent

- Assumptions Disclosed: Yes

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total inferred resource adds to the contained silver, but its lower confidence category means it is more speculative.

- Positive factor: additional total contained silver as byproduct

- Positive factor: QP/CP signed

- Positive factor: NI 43-101 compliant

- Negative factor: inferred category has lower confidence

Evidence · table

> 1.34

Context: 195.9

#### Tags used in scoring

**Inferred Resource**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

**Cut-off Undisclosed**

Polarity: negative

Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated

**QP/CP Signed**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp\_signed is true

**JORC Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc

**NI 43-101 Compliant**

Polarity: positive

Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101

**Resource Update**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

**PEA-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**PFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&amp;I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

**DFS-Supporting**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&amp;I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

## Metallurgical Results (3)

### flotation

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-metallurgical-facts-18)

Furnas · copper

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: copper
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Test Work

- Program Status: detailed
- Test Type: flotation
- Processing Route: conventional crushing, grinding and flotation

#### Recovery

- Recovery: 90.3 %
- Recovery Basis: actual\_test
- Head Grade: 0.58
- Head Grade Unit: %
- Conc. Grade: 30
- Conc. Grade Unit: %

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The metallurgical testwork demonstrates strong copper recovery of 90.3% via conventional flotation, producing a high-grade concentrate, which is a key positive for project economics.

- Positive factor: high copper recovery for flotation

- Positive factor: conventional and proven flowsheet

- Positive factor: high concentrate grade

- Positive factor: multi-domain tested

Evidence · table

> 90.3%

Context: Copper

#### Tags used in scoring

**Mill Route**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Processing via mill or concentrator \(CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation\).

Why it applies: processing\_route matches the flotation signal

**Byproduct Commodity**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: the release describes a byproduct credit

### flotation

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-metallurgical-facts-19)

Furnas · gold

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: gold
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Test Work

- Program Status: detailed
- Test Type: flotation
- Processing Route: conventional crushing, grinding and flotation

#### Recovery

- Recovery: 74.6 %
- Recovery Basis: actual\_test
- Head Grade: 0.35
- Head Grade Unit: g/t

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The metallurgical testwork shows good gold recovery of 74.6% as a byproduct within the copper concentrate, contributing to project revenue.

- Positive factor: good gold recovery as byproduct

- Positive factor: conventional and proven flowsheet

- Positive factor: multi-domain tested

Evidence · table

> 74.6%

Context: Gold

#### Tags used in scoring

**Mill Route**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Processing via mill or concentrator \(CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation\).

Why it applies: processing\_route matches the flotation signal

**Low Recovery**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Recovery below the weak band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 74.6% is below the weak band \(80%\)

**Byproduct Commodity**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: the release describes a byproduct credit

### flotation

[Link to this fact](https://atlas-extractions.minestarters.com/news/ero-announces-inaugural-pea-for-furnas-outlines-low-capital-intensity-project-wi--359e25c8-6d4d-4ad3-9329-3f106a0487d0#fact-metallurgical-facts-20)

Furnas · silver

#### Identity

- Project: Furnas
- Commodity: silver
- Region: brazil
- Reported Region: Pará State, Brazil
- Ticker: ERO

#### Test Work

- Program Status: detailed
- Test Type: flotation
- Processing Route: conventional crushing, grinding and flotation

#### Recovery

- Recovery: 71 %
- Recovery Basis: actual\_test
- Head Grade: 1.64
- Head Grade Unit: g/t

#### Location

- Loc. Confidence: medium

#### Review

- Needs Review: No
- Historical: No

#### Dates

- Event date: 2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The metallurgical testwork shows good silver recovery of 71.0% as a byproduct within the copper concentrate, contributing to project revenue.

- Positive factor: good silver recovery as byproduct

- Positive factor: conventional and proven flowsheet

- Positive factor: multi-domain tested

Evidence · table

> 71.0%

Context: Silver

#### Tags used in scoring

**Mill Route**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: Processing via mill or concentrator \(CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation\).

Why it applies: processing\_route matches the flotation signal

**Low Recovery**

Polarity: negative

Definition: Recovery below the weak band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 71% is below the weak band \(75%\)

**Byproduct Commodity**

Polarity: neutral

Definition: The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: the release describes a byproduct credit

## How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.
