FireFly bolsters funding for project development and ongoing resource growth with A$190m raising

Original announcement by tmx on

Company
FireFly Metals Ltd
Ticker
FFM
Exchange
TSX
Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Primary commodity
Copper
Secondary commodities
Gold, Silver
Document categories
Resource update, Capital raise
Extracted
2026-09-12 01:54:01 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

FireFly Metals Ltd has announced a significant A$190 million equity raising to bolster its financial position and fund the development and resource growth of its Green Bay Copper-Gold Project in Canada. The funds will be used for early project works, procurement of long-lead items, and advancing both a Feasibility Study and Pre-Feasibility Study. The project is underpinned by a substantial JORC and NI 43-101 compliant Mineral Resource Estimate, including 60.2 Mt of Measured and Indicated resources at 2.43% CuEq.

Reasoning: FireFly Metals has secured A$190 million in funding to advance its Green Bay Copper-Gold Project, including critical feasibility studies and resource growth, underpinned by a robust and compliant mineral resource estimate.

Positive factors

  • Significant capital raise to fund project development
  • Funding for Feasibility Study and Pre-Feasibility Study
  • Strong balance sheet position
  • JORC and NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate
  • Substantial Measured and Indicated resources

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 36

Classification and evidence

Capital Raise Announcedpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The document announces a A$190m equity raising.

Evidence · text

“FireFly bolsters funding for project development and ongoing resource growth with A$190m raising”

Funding for Developmentpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The funds will be used to continue de-risking, advancing and growing its Green Bay Copper-Gold Project, including early project works and procurement of long-lead capital items.

Evidence · text

“The Company intends to use the funds to continue de-risking, advancing and growing its Green Bay Copper-Gold Project. This includes early project works, procurement of long-lead capital items”

Feasibility Study Fundingpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The funds will be used for advancing a Feasibility Study for the 1.8Mtpa base case scenario and a Pre-Feasibility Study on the larger 4.6Mtpa alternative scenario.

Evidence · text

“advancing a Feasibility Study for the 1.8Mtpa base case scenario and a Pre-Feasibility Study on the larger 4.6Mtpa alternative scenario”

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate is prepared and disclosed in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code 2012).

Evidence · text

“prepared and disclosed in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ( JORC Code 2012 )”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate is prepared and disclosed in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101).

Evidence · text

“Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ( NI 43-101 )”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Mr Juan Gutierrez is named as the Competent Person and Qualified Person responsible for reviewing and approving the technical and scientific information.

Evidence · text

“All technical and scientific information in this announcement has been reviewed and approved by Group Chief Geologist, Mr Juan Gutierrez BSc, Geology (Masters), Geostatistics (Postgraduate Diploma), who is a Member and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Gutierrez is a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101.”

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes a Measured category for the Ming Deposit and Green Bay Total.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 3.5

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes an Indicated category for the Ming Deposit, Little Deer, and Green Bay Total.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 53.8

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes an Inferred category for the Ming Deposit, Little Deer, and Green Bay Total.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 17.3

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: Mineral Resources have been reported at a 1.0% copper cut-off grade.

Evidence · text

“Mineral Resources have been reported at a 1.0% copper cut-off grade.”

Metal Equivalent Assumptions Disclosedpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The document explicitly states the commodity prices, metallurgical recoveries, and formula used for the copper equivalent calculation.

Evidence · text

“Metal equivalents for the Mineral Resource Estimates have been calculated at a copper price of US$10,626/t, gold price of US$3,587/oz and silver price of US$50.22/oz. Individual Mineral Resource grades for the metals are set out in Appendix A of this announcement. Metallurgical factors have been applied to the metal equivalent calculation. Copper recovery used was 95%. Historical production at the Ming Mine has a documented copper recovery of ~96%. Precious metal (gold and silver) metallurgical recovery was assumed at 85% on the basis of historical recoveries achieved at the Ming Mine in addition to historical metallurgical test work to increase precious metal recoveries. In the opinion of the Company, all elements included in the metal equivalent calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold based on current market conditions, metallurgical test work, the Company’s operational experience and, where relevant, historical performance achieved at the Green Bay project whilst in operation. Copper equivalent was calculated based on the formula CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + (Au(g/t) x 0.97106) + (Ag(g/t) x 0.01360).”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 32. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (32)

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 52Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83c55716b48e62447bbe
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for copper at Ming Deposit provides a high-confidence base for project planning.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category
  • Good grade for copper

Evidence · table

“1.5”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 3500000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83c55716b48e62447bbe
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for gold at Ming Deposit contributes to the overall project value, albeit at a lower grade.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 147Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83c55716b48e62447bbe
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
147
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for silver at Ming Deposit adds to the polymetallic nature of the project.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“1.3”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 3500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83c55716b48e62447bbe
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.7
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured CuEq grade for Ming Deposit reflects the combined value of the polymetallic resource.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category
  • Good equivalent grade

Evidence · table

“1.7”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 53800000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1041Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:17df5ffcf151713994eb
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1041
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The large Indicated copper resource at Ming Deposit provides a strong foundation for future economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage in Indicated category
  • Good copper grade

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 53800000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 878Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:17df5ffcf151713994eb
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
878
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated gold resource at Ming Deposit adds considerable value as a byproduct.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 53800000Grade: 4.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 7707Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:17df5ffcf151713994eb
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Grade
4.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
7707
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated silver resource at Ming Deposit further enhances the polymetallic nature of the project.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“4.5”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 53800000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:17df5ffcf151713994eb
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
53800000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.5
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated CuEq grade for Ming Deposit highlights the overall economic potential of the resource.

Positive factors

  • Strong equivalent grade for Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“2.5”

Context: 53.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 17300000Grade: 2Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 344Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:eda4b3a7768975a28ce6
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
2
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
344
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred copper resource at Ming Deposit indicates further potential but requires additional drilling to upgrade confidence.

Positive factors

  • Additional resource potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“2.0”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 17300000Grade: 0.7Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 404Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:eda4b3a7768975a28ce6
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
0.7
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
404
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred gold resource at Ming Deposit provides additional exploration upside.

Positive factors

  • Additional gold potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“0.7”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 17300000Grade: 6.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3522Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:eda4b3a7768975a28ce6
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Grade
6.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3522
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred silver resource at Ming Deposit contributes to the overall polymetallic potential.

Positive factors

  • Additional silver potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“6.3”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 17300000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:eda4b3a7768975a28ce6
Deposit or zone
Ming Deposit
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
17300000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.8
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred CuEq grade for Ming Deposit indicates potential for future resource upgrades.

Positive factors

  • Good equivalent grade for Inferred resource

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“2.8”

Context: 17.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 2900000Grade: 2.1Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 62Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:8944eb8936e27bcdb0ec
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
62
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated copper resource at Little Deer adds to the overall project's high-confidence resources.

Positive factors

  • Good copper grade in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 2900000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:8944eb8936e27bcdb0ec
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated gold resource at Little Deer is a minor contributor but adds to the polymetallic nature.

Positive factors

  • Contributes to overall gold resource

Evidence · table

“0.1”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 2900000Grade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 320Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:8944eb8936e27bcdb0ec
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
320
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated silver resource at Little Deer adds to the polymetallic nature of the project.

Positive factors

  • Contributes to overall silver resource

Evidence · table

“3.4”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 2900000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:8944eb8936e27bcdb0ec
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2900000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.3
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated CuEq grade for Little Deer reflects the combined value of its polymetallic resource.

Positive factors

  • Good equivalent grade for Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“2.3”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 6200000Grade: 1.8Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 110Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:0888c0ba3a227c9d060f
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
1.8
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
110
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred copper resource at Little Deer indicates further potential but requires additional drilling to upgrade confidence.

Positive factors

  • Additional resource potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“1.8”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 6200000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 10Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:0888c0ba3a227c9d060f
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
10
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred gold resource at Little Deer is a minor contributor to the overall resource potential.

Positive factors

  • Additional gold potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“0.1”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 6200000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 430Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:0888c0ba3a227c9d060f
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
430
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred silver resource at Little Deer contributes to the overall polymetallic potential.

Positive factors

  • Additional silver potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“2.2”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 6200000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:0888c0ba3a227c9d060f
Deposit or zone
Little Deer
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6200000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.8
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred CuEq grade for Little Deer indicates potential for future resource upgrades.

Positive factors

  • Additional equivalent grade potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“1.8”

Context: 6.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 52Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:6587afeb838c45854c33
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Measured copper resource for Green Bay provides a high-confidence base for project planning.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category
  • Good grade for copper

Evidence · table

“1.5”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 3500000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:6587afeb838c45854c33
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Measured gold resource for Green Bay contributes to the overall project value, albeit at a lower grade.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 3500000Grade: 1.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 147Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:6587afeb838c45854c33
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
1.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
147
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Measured silver resource for Green Bay adds to the polymetallic nature of the project.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“1.3”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 3500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:6587afeb838c45854c33
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.7
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Measured CuEq grade for Green Bay reflects the combined value of the polymetallic resource.

Positive factors

  • High confidence resource category
  • Good equivalent grade

Evidence · table

“1.7”

Context: 3.5

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 56700000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1103Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:841f7cd2903909377272
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1103
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Indicated copper resource for Green Bay provides a strong foundation for future economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage in Indicated category
  • Good copper grade

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 56700000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 887Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:841f7cd2903909377272
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
887
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Indicated gold resource for Green Bay adds considerable value as a byproduct.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 56700000Grade: 4.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 8027Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:841f7cd2903909377272
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Grade
4.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
8027
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Indicated silver resource for Green Bay further enhances the polymetallic nature of the project.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained silver in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“4.4”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 56700000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:841f7cd2903909377272
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
56700000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.5
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Indicated CuEq grade for Green Bay highlights the overall economic potential of the resource.

Positive factors

  • Strong equivalent grade for Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“2.5”

Context: 56.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 23500000Grade: 1.9Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 454Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83a58a9a89d58f3e1d49
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
1.9
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
454
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Inferred copper resource for Green Bay indicates further potential but requires additional drilling to upgrade confidence.

Positive factors

  • Additional resource potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“1.9”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · goldTonnes: 23500000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 414Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
gold
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83a58a9a89d58f3e1d49
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
414
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Inferred gold resource for Green Bay provides additional exploration upside.

Positive factors

  • Additional gold potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“0.6”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · silverTonnes: 23500000Grade: 5.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3952Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
silver
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83a58a9a89d58f3e1d49
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Grade
5.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3952
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Inferred silver resource for Green Bay contributes to the overall polymetallic potential.

Positive factors

  • Additional silver potential

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“5.2”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredGreen Bay Copper-Gold Project · copperTonnes: 23500000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Green Bay Copper-Gold Project
Commodity
copper
Region
canada_nl
Reported Region
Newfoundland, Canada
Ticker
FFM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2024-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Mr Juan Gutierrez
Resource group id
resource:83a58a9a89d58f3e1d49
Deposit or zone
Green Bay Total
Mining method
underground

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
23500000
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-25

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.5
Metal Eq. Unit
% CuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Inferred CuEq grade for Green Bay indicates potential for future resource upgrades.

Positive factors

  • Good equivalent grade for Inferred resource

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence resource category

Evidence · table

“2.5”

Context: 23.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.