(Formerly known as E2 Metals Limited)

Original announcement by research on

Company
Unico Silver Limited
Ticker
USL
Exchange
ASX
Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Primary commodity
Silver
Secondary commodities
Gold, Zinc, Lead
Document categories
Resource update, Capital raise, Agreement transaction
Extracted
2026-11-08 11:10:43 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Unico Silver reported an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Cerro Leon project in Santa Cruz, Argentina, including a maiden resource at Conserrat. The company says the combined resource increased to 91.3 million silver equivalent ounces, up 84% in silver equivalent ounces and 94% in tonnes versus the 2014 Pingüino estimate. The annual report also discusses a $5 million placement and a share purchase plan completed during the year.

Reasoning: The main substantive event is an updated Cerro Leon Mineral Resource Estimate, with a meaningful uplift from the prior Pingüino estimate and a maiden resource at Conserrat. It is positive for scale and project maturity, though the estimate still carries a substantial inferred component and includes historical foreign-estimate comparison.

Positive factors

  • maiden resource at Conserrat
  • combined Cerro Leon MRE increased to 91.3 Moz AgEq
  • 94% increase in tonnes and 84% increase in silver equivalent ounces versus the 2014 Pingüino Estimate
  • JORC 2012 compliance stated
  • cut-off grades disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource includes a large inferred component
  • foreign estimate at Pingüino was published during 2014
  • multiple values are reported as silver equivalent rather than standalone economics

Facts used in scoring: 16

Classification and evidence

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The report states, "The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition."

Evidence · text

“The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition.”

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The report says the Pingüino Estimate was "published during 2014 under Canadian Technical reporting National Instrument (NI) 43-101 standards."

Evidence · text

“published during 2014 under Canadian Technical reporting National Instrument (NI) 43-101 standards.”

Cut Off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The document states both the 50 g/t and 150 g/t silver equivalent cut-off grades used for reporting.

Evidence · text

“At all prospects, the MRE only considered material within 150 m of the surface at a 50 g/t silver equivalent cut-off grade”

Maiden Resourceneutral

First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component. No prior estimate exists, so every change band is not applicable.

Why it applies: The release says the updated MRE includes "a maiden resource at Conserrat."

Evidence · text

“a maiden resource at Conserrat”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 16. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (16)

indicatedCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 6000000Grade: 84Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 16.45Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
Resource group id
resource:66a13d7266e4fc5df0f0
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
84
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
16.45
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
169
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory.

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“Pingüino (100%) Near Surface Mineralisation (above 250 mRL) Indicated 6 169 84 0.39 1.12 0.45 33.0 16.45 76.6 150.8 60.6”

Context: Table 1: Cerro Leon summary of mineral resources reported at variable cut off grades | Zone: Pingüino (100%) | Category: Indicated | Tonnes (Mt): 6 | Ag Eq (g/t): 169 | Ag (g/t): 84 | Au (g/t): 0.39 | Zn (%): 1.12 | Pb (%): 0.45 | AgEq Moz: 33.0 | Ag Moz: 16.45 | Au koz: 76.6 | Zn Mlb: 150.8 | Pb Mlb: 60.6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 6000000Grade: 0.39Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 76.6Contained Unit: kozView all details
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Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
Resource group id
resource:66a13d7266e4fc5df0f0
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
0.39
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
76.6
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
169
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Gold is disclosed as part of the Pingüino resource row and adds value to the polymetallic inventory. It is meaningful but secondary to the silver-focused estimate.

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • contained gold ounces disclosed
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated

Negative factors

  • gold is a byproduct within a silver-focused estimate
  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off

Evidence · table

“Pingüino (100%) Near Surface Mineralisation (above 250 mRL) Indicated 6 169 84 0.39 1.12 0.45 33.0 16.45 76.6 150.8 60.6”

Context: Table 1: Cerro Leon summary of mineral resources reported at variable cut off grades | Zone: Pingüino (100%) | Category: Indicated | Tonnes (Mt): 6 | Ag Eq (g/t): 169 | Ag (g/t): 84 | Au (g/t): 0.39 | Zn (%): 1.12 | Pb (%): 0.45 | AgEq Moz: 33.0 | Ag Moz: 16.45 | Au koz: 76.6 | Zn Mlb: 150.8 | Pb Mlb: 60.6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 6000000Grade: 1.12Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 150.8Contained Unit: mlbView all details
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Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
Resource group id
resource:66a13d7266e4fc5df0f0
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
1.12
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
150.8
Contained Unit
mlb

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
169
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The Pingüino indicated row includes zinc as a material byproduct credit. It is useful for understanding polymetallic value, though not the headline commodity.

Positive factors

  • updated resource estimate
  • byproduct zinc grade and contained metal disclosed

Negative factors

  • zinc is a secondary metal in a silver-led estimate

Evidence · table

“Pingüino (100%) Near Surface Mineralisation (above 250 mRL) Indicated 6 169 84 0.39 1.12 0.45 33.0 16.45 76.6 150.8 60.6”

Context: Table 1: Cerro Leon summary of mineral resources reported at variable cut off grades | Zone: Pingüino (100%) | Category: Indicated | Tonnes (Mt): 6 | Ag Eq (g/t): 169 | Ag (g/t): 84 | Au (g/t): 0.39 | Zn (%): 1.12 | Pb (%): 0.45 | AgEq Moz: 33.0 | Ag Moz: 16.45 | Au koz: 76.6 | Zn Mlb: 150.8 | Pb Mlb: 60.6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 6000000Grade: 0.45Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 60.6Contained Unit: mlbView all details
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Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc, ni_43_101
Resource group id
resource:66a13d7266e4fc5df0f0
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
0.45
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
60.6
Contained Unit
mlb

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
169
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Lead is explicitly reported in the Pingüino indicated resource row and adds to the polymetallic inventory. It is a secondary credit rather than the main driver.

Positive factors

  • updated resource estimate
  • lead grade and contained metal disclosed

Negative factors

  • lead is a secondary metal in a silver-led estimate

Evidence · table

“Pingüino (100%) Near Surface Mineralisation (above 250 mRL) Indicated 6 169 84 0.39 1.12 0.45 33.0 16.45 76.6 150.8 60.6”

Context: Table 1: Cerro Leon summary of mineral resources reported at variable cut off grades | Zone: Pingüino (100%) | Category: Indicated | Tonnes (Mt): 6 | Ag Eq (g/t): 169 | Ag (g/t): 84 | Au (g/t): 0.39 | Zn (%): 1.12 | Pb (%): 0.45 | AgEq Moz: 33.0 | Ag Moz: 16.45 | Au koz: 76.6 | Zn Mlb: 150.8 | Pb Mlb: 60.6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 6280000Grade: 103.4Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:745a3767151977d42fa9
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6280000
Grade
103.4
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
193.5
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“103.4”

Context: 6.28

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 6280000Grade: 0.58Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:745a3767151977d42fa9
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6280000
Grade
0.58
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
193.5
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.58”

Context: 6.28

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 6280000Grade: 0.77Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:745a3767151977d42fa9
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6280000
Grade
0.77
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
193.5
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.77”

Context: 6.28

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 6280000Grade: 0.54Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:745a3767151977d42fa9
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6280000
Grade
0.54
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
193.5
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.54”

Context: 6.28

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 2210000Grade: 65.3Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:a591e7242d1afacb15ab
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2210000
Grade
65.3
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
147
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“65.3”

Context: 2.21

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 2210000Grade: 0.66Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:a591e7242d1afacb15ab
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2210000
Grade
0.66
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
147
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.66”

Context: 2.21

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 2210000Grade: 0.52Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:a591e7242d1afacb15ab
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2210000
Grade
0.52
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
147
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.52”

Context: 2.21

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 2210000Grade: 0.35Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:a591e7242d1afacb15ab
Deposit or zone
Pingüino
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2210000
Grade
0.35
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
147
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.35”

Context: 2.21

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 8490000Grade: 93.49Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:17ab41e73369193883f3
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8490000
Grade
93.49
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
181.4
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“93.49”

Context: 8.49

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 8490000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:17ab41e73369193883f3
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8490000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
181.4
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.60”

Context: 8.49

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 8490000Grade: 0.7Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:17ab41e73369193883f3
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8490000
Grade
0.7
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
181.4
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.70”

Context: 8.49

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 8490000Grade: 0.49Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:17ab41e73369193883f3
Mining method
open_pit
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8490000
Grade
0.49
Grade Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-05-18

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
181.4
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
not stated

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is a substantial indicated silver resource at Pingüino within the updated Cerro Leon MRE. The result is material because it adds scale and is part of a JORC-compliant update, but the release does not name an assay laboratory. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • updated Mineral Resource Estimate
  • JORC Code 2012 Edition stated
  • silver equivalent ounces disclosed

Negative factors

  • resource is stated at a silver equivalent cut-off
  • laboratory not stated

Evidence · table

“0.49”

Context: 8.49

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut Off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43 101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

No QP/CP Disclosurenegative

No Qualified Person or Competent Person named — lower credibility for the estimate. A QP/CP should be a member of a recognized professional association with relevant experience.

Why it applies: no Qualified or Competent Person is named anywhere in the release

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.