Infield Minerals Announces Exploration Results from the 2022 Desperado Drilling Campaign

Original announcement by tmx on

Company
Infield Minerals Corp.
Ticker
IN
Exchange
TSX
Region
Nevada
Primary commodity
Gold
Secondary commodities
Silver
Document categories
Drill results
Extracted
2026-09-14 07:07:30 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Infield Minerals announced exploration results from its 2022 Desperado drilling campaign in Nevada, which involved 1,517.9 metres of RC drilling across ten holes. The program returned a best intercept of 0.56 g/t gold and 2.6 g/t silver over 1.52 metres in hole DP22-09, with other holes showing only minor anomalous precious metal values. The company noted that further review of the data is required to understand the potential of additional targets.

Reasoning: The drilling campaign returned generally very low-grade gold and silver intercepts, with the highest gold grade being 0.56 g/t over a narrow 1.52m. These results indicate limited economic potential from the tested targets.

Negative factors

  • Low gold grades with the highest intercept at 0.56 g/t Au over 1.52m, which is well below economic thresholds for epithermal deposits.
  • Silver grades are also very low, with a maximum of 4.7 g/t Ag.
  • Intercept lengths are generally narrow.

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 14

Classification and evidence

QA/QC Disclosedpositive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Why it applies: The release explicitly states that American Assay Laboratories, an ISO-17025 accredited lab, performed the analysis and that Richard Dufresne, P.Geo., a Qualified Person, reviewed and approved the technical information.

Evidence · text

“American Assay Laboratories in Sparks, Nevada, for fire assays (Au-FA-PB30- ICP), Ag-Grav Ag30 and multi-element geochemical analysis (ICP-2AO36). American Assay Laboratories is an independent geochemical analytical testing laboratory which is ISO-17025 accredited by IAS. ... Technical information in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Richard Dufresne, P.Geo., Vice-President Exploration for Infield Minerals Corp., and a Qualified Person for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101.”

Apparent Width Onlynegative

Interval given as downhole width with no true width or drill orientation — apparent width may overstate true thickness.

Why it applies: All reported intercept lengths are given as downhole lengths (e.g., '1.52 metres') with no mention of true width or drill orientation relative to mineralization.

Evidence · text

“Drilling results returned 0.56 g/t gold and 2.6 g/t silver over 1.52 metres in hole DP22-09”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 14. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Drill Results (14)

DP22-02Desperado · goldGrade: 0.11Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-02
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
39.62 m
To
41.15 m
Hole Depth
92.96 m
Intercept Depth
39.62 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-02:39.62-41.15

Location

Easting
522600
Northing
4215975
Elevation
1970 m
Azimuth
200 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low gold grade over a narrow width, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low gold grade (0.11 g/t) well below economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-02Desperado · goldGrade: 0.11Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-02
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
51.82 m
To
53.34 m
Hole Depth
92.96 m
Intercept Depth
39.62 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-02:51.82-53.34

Location

Easting
522600
Northing
4215975
Elevation
1970 m
Azimuth
200 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low gold grade over a narrow width, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low gold grade (0.11 g/t) well below economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-04Desperado · goldGrade: 0.02Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.57 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-04
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.02
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.57 m
From
137.16 m
To
141.73 m
Hole Depth
193.55 m
Intercept Depth
137.16 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-04:137.16-141.73

Location

Easting
521615
Northing
4216681
Elevation
2000 m
Azimuth
180 °
Dip
-50 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows an extremely low gold grade, indicating no economic potential.

Negative factors

  • Extremely low gold grade (0.02 g/t) with no economic significance.

Evidence · table

“0.02”

Context: 4.57

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-04Desperado · silverGrade: 2.1Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.57 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-04
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.57 m
From
137.16 m
To
141.73 m
Hole Depth
193.55 m
Intercept Depth
137.16 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-04:137.16-141.73

Location

Easting
521615
Northing
4216681
Elevation
2000 m
Azimuth
180 °
Dip
-50 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low silver grade, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low silver grade (2.1 g/t) well below economic thresholds.

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 4.57

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-07Desperado · goldGrade: 0.01Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 7.62 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-07
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.01
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
7.62 m
From
42.67 m
To
50.29 m
Hole Depth
129.54 m
Intercept Depth
42.67 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-07:42.67-50.29

Location

Easting
520251
Northing
4217177
Elevation
1985 m
Azimuth
135 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows an extremely low gold grade, indicating no economic potential.

Negative factors

  • Extremely low gold grade (0.01 g/t) with no economic significance.

Evidence · table

“0.01”

Context: 7.62

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-07Desperado · silverGrade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 7.62 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-07
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
7.62 m
From
42.67 m
To
50.29 m
Hole Depth
129.54 m
Intercept Depth
42.67 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-07:42.67-50.29

Location

Easting
520251
Northing
4217177
Elevation
1985 m
Azimuth
135 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low silver grade, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low silver grade (3.4 g/t) well below economic thresholds.

Evidence · table

“3.4”

Context: 7.62

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-07Desperado · goldGrade: 0.11Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-07
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
124.97 m
To
126.49 m
Hole Depth
129.54 m
Intercept Depth
42.67 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-07:124.97-126.49

Location

Easting
520251
Northing
4217177
Elevation
1985 m
Azimuth
135 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low gold grade over a narrow width, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low gold grade (0.11 g/t) well below economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-07Desperado · silverGrade: 2.4Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-07
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
2.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
124.97 m
To
126.49 m
Hole Depth
129.54 m
Intercept Depth
42.67 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-07:124.97-126.49

Location

Easting
520251
Northing
4217177
Elevation
1985 m
Azimuth
135 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low silver grade over a narrow width, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low silver grade (2.4 g/t) well below economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“2.4”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-08Desperado · goldGrade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.57 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-08
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.57 m
From
97.54 m
To
102.11 m
Hole Depth
160.02 m
Intercept Depth
97.54 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-08:97.54-102.11

Location

Easting
521798
Northing
4216399
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
360 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows an extremely low gold grade, indicating no economic potential.

Negative factors

  • Extremely low gold grade (0.05 g/t) with no economic significance.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 4.57

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-08Desperado · silverGrade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.57 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-08
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.57 m
From
97.54 m
To
102.11 m
Hole Depth
160.02 m
Intercept Depth
97.54 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-08:97.54-102.11

Location

Easting
521798
Northing
4216399
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
360 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low silver grade, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low silver grade (3.4 g/t) well below economic thresholds.

Evidence · table

“3.4”

Context: 4.57

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-09Desperado · goldGrade: 0.56Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-09
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.56
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
124.97 m
To
126.49 m
Hole Depth
182.88 m
Intercept Depth
124.97 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-09:124.97-126.49

Location

Easting
521796
Northing
4216398
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
270 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the highest gold intercept but still represents a low grade over a narrow width for an epithermal deposit, limiting its economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Low gold grade (0.56 g/t) for an epithermal target, below typical economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“0.56”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-09Desperado · silverGrade: 2.6Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 1.52 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-09
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
2.6
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
1.52 m
From
124.97 m
To
126.49 m
Hole Depth
182.88 m
Intercept Depth
124.97 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-09:124.97-126.49

Location

Easting
521796
Northing
4216398
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
270 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low silver grade over a narrow width, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low silver grade (2.6 g/t) well below economic thresholds.
  • Narrow intercept length (1.52m).

Evidence · table

“2.6”

Context: 1.52

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-09Desperado · goldGrade: 0.09Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 3.05 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-09
Project
Desperado
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
0.09
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
3.05 m
From
179.83 m
To
182.88 m
Hole Depth
182.88 m
Intercept Depth
124.97 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-09:179.83-182.88

Location

Easting
521796
Northing
4216398
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
270 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a very low gold grade, indicating minimal economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Very low gold grade (0.09 g/t) well below economic thresholds.

Evidence · table

“0.09”

Context: 3.05

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

DP22-09Desperado · silverGrade: 4.7Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 3.05 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DP22-09
Project
Desperado
Commodity
silver
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
usa_nv
Ticker
IN

Geometry

Grade
4.7
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
3.05 m
From
179.83 m
To
182.88 m
Hole Depth
182.88 m
Intercept Depth
124.97 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DP22-09:179.83-182.88

Location

Easting
521796
Northing
4216398
Elevation
2015 m
Azimuth
270 °
Dip
-45 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
American Assay Laboratories
Lab Certified
Yes
QP Signed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The intercept shows a low silver grade, indicating limited economic significance.

Negative factors

  • Low silver grade (4.7 g/t) well below economic thresholds.

Evidence · table

“4.7”

Context: 3.05

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.