Joaquin MRE increases to 167 Moz AgEq

Original announcement by research on

Company
Unico Silver Limited
Ticker
USL
Exchange
ASX
Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Primary commodity
Silver
Secondary commodities
Gold
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy, Other
Extracted
2026-10-14 19:01:10 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Unico Silver reports a new JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate for the Joaquin Project in Santa Cruz, Argentina of 45.3Mt at 115g/t AgEq for 167Moz AgEq. The resource is 78% Indicated and is positioned as a cornerstone silver asset supporting the company’s upcoming pre-feasibility study. The announcement also highlights 53.4Mt of free-milling resources at 124g/t AgEq for 212Moz AgEq across Joaquin and Cerro Leon.

Reasoning: Large new JORC resource update materially increases the Joaquin silver-gold resource base and supports the upcoming PFS; metallurgical context is supportive and the announcement also contains historical comparison and development rationale.

Positive factors

  • JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate reports 45.3Mt at 115gpt silver equivalent for 167Moz AgEq
  • 78% in high-confidence Indicated category
  • free-milling resources now stand at 53.4Mt at 124gpt AgEq for 212Moz AgEq
  • document states conventional open-pit mining and whole-ore cyanidation as the base-case processing route

Negative factors

  • historical foreign estimate is included for comparison and is superseded
  • metal-equivalent assumptions are disclosed but the release still relies on AgEq for headline scale

Rubric flags

  • resource_update completeness — The document is a resource update with many aggregated rows and historical comparison tables; the extraction includes the primary Joaquin table and key appendix totals, but some historical and comparative rows may merit separate normalization in downstream QA.

Facts used in scoring: 50

Classification and evidence

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The release states the Joaquin MRE is reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and gives a competent person statement.

Evidence · text

“prepared by independent resource consultant INSA in accordance with JORC (2012)”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: A named Competent Person is stated for the Joaquin MRE.

Evidence · text

“Mr Rodrigo Peralta FAusIMM (CP), a Competent Person”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The resource is reported above 40 g/t AgEq cut-off grade.

Evidence · text

“The MRE for the Joaquin project is reported above 40 g/t AgEq cut-off grade.”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The historical foreign estimate is explicitly said to be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101.

Evidence · text

“prepared in accordance with NI 43-101”

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: Table 1 reports 34.5Mt in the Indicated category, representing 78% of the resource.

Evidence · text

“Indicated 34.5”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: Table 1 reports 10.8Mt in the Inferred category.

Evidence · text

“Inferred 10.8”

Free Millingpositive

Simple, clean ore amenable to standard processing without oxidation.

Why it applies: The release says the PLUS 150 resources are 'free-milling' and 'amenable to conventional open-pit mining and whole-ore cyanidation processing'.

Evidence · text

“free-milling pit constrained resources”

Heap Leach Routeneutral

Processing via heap leach — lower CAPEX and OPEX, lower recovery expected.

Why it applies: Not applicable; omitted. The actual route disclosed is whole-ore cyanidation / Merrill-Crowe, so no heap leach tag was applied.

Evidence · text

“whole-ore cyanidation followed by Merrill–Crowe recovery”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: The metallurgical section states whole-ore cyanidation and Merrill-Crowe processing as the base-case route.

Evidence · text

“whole-ore cyanidation followed by Merrill–Crowe recovery”

QA/QC Disclosedpositive · Story-specific tag

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Why it applies: The release describes blanks, standards, duplicates, certified reference materials, laboratory duplicates and internal checks.

Evidence · text

“included the insertion of certified reference materials, blank samples and duplicate samples”

Apparent Width Onlynegative · Story-specific tag

Interval given as downhole width with no true width or drill orientation — apparent width may overstate true thickness.

Why it applies: No drill intercepts are reported in this announcement, but the geological section refers to drill spacing and depths without a current assay table; any interval interpretation would be limited.

Evidence · text

“No drill hole results are reported in this announcement”

Stale Data Re-releasenegative · Story-specific tag

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Why it applies: The announcement includes a historical foreign estimate and historical metallurgical results for comparison rather than only new data.

Evidence · text

“The historical mineral resource estimate for the Joaquin Project referenced in this announcement is a Foreign Estimate”

Nearology Playneutral · Story-specific tag

Value premise rests on proximity to a known deposit rather than own results.

Why it applies: The release emphasizes the district context and proximity of Cerro Leon as satellite feed to Joaquin.

Evidence · text

“Cerro Leon is located approximately 60 km from Joaquin”

Gravity Routeneutral

Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet.

Why it applies: the document describes a gravity route ("gravity")

Multi-Domain Testedpositive

Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed.

Why it applies: 2 distinct composites were tested

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 50. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (46)

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 34500000Grade: 118Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 131Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:8063ff3c8c41b672b024
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
34500000
Grade
118
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
131
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
118
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is the headline equivalent-grade measure for the indicated portion of the resource and is central to the announcement's scale claim.

Positive factors

  • grade equivalent is disclosed directly in the table
  • large contained silver-equivalent ounces for the indicated category
  • supports the PFS narrative

Negative factors

  • AgEq depends on disclosed price and recovery assumptions

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 10800000Grade: 85Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:3f238a3b1377db2b5f33
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
10800000
Grade
85
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The appendix gives the inferred oxidation category, which matches the main Joaquin estimate and is useful for domain understanding.

Positive factors

  • inferred category explicitly reported in Appendix B

Negative factors

  • lower confidence

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

measuredJoaquinTonnes: 0Grade: 0Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:a0387169446831cbe970
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
0
Grade
0
Grade Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The document does not report a measured category for Joaquin, so no positive estimate fact is available beyond noting the absence in the summary.

Negative factors

  • no measured category is reported in Table 1

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 34700000Grade: 129Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 47.4Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:15f2ee5d50dfb71c5a66
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
34700000
Grade
129
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
47.4
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
147
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Negra is one of the largest contributors to the Joaquin indicated inventory and materially supports the project scale.

Positive factors

  • La Negra is a major indicated deposit within the district
  • strong grade and ounces

Negative factors

  • still a resource estimate, not a reserve

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 14700000Grade: 51Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 23.9Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:d3ba9504f29e4ab86b7c
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
14700000
Grade
51
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
23.9
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
87
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Negra SE adds substantial indicated tonnage and ounces and is one of the key growth drivers named in the announcement.

Positive factors

  • very large indicated tonnage for a satellite system

Negative factors

  • gold is secondary to the silver focus

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 5800000Grade: 137Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 25.7Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:24feec972f0c5f97bf50
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5800000
Grade
137
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
25.7
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
149
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Morocha is a significant indicated contributor with strong grades and ounces.

Positive factors

  • high grade and meaningful contained silver in the indicated category

Negative factors

  • still a resource, not reserve

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 2500000Grade: 70Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 5.6Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:dc572179feb4d12ce18f
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2500000
Grade
70
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
5.6
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
100
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Morocha SE adds further indicated scale to the Joaquin district resource.

Positive factors

  • meaningful indicated contribution

Negative factors

  • smaller scale than the flagship zones

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 2400000Grade: 27Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 2.1Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:4b80e4ddb5496d067f14
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2400000
Grade
27
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
2.1
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
151
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Breccia Puntudo is a smaller but very high-grade indicated component that helps diversify the Joaquin inventory.

Positive factors

  • breccia puntudo contributes high-grade ounces

Negative factors

  • smaller tonnage than the main deposits

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 10300000Grade: 103Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9.1Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:98672676653e44699ea5
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
10300000
Grade
103
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9.1
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
123
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred La Negra tonnage remains material and contributes meaningfully to the district-scale total.

Positive factors

  • substantial inferred ounces from La Negra

Negative factors

  • lower confidence inferred category

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 3100000Grade: 43Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3.1Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:f9a79df46a8e9fd12cf4
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3100000
Grade
43
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3.1
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
74
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Negra SE adds inferred ounces, but with lower confidence than the indicated material.

Positive factors

  • inferred ounces from La Negra SE are clearly disclosed

Negative factors

  • lower confidence and smaller scale than the main deposits

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 1300000Grade: 54Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1.3Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:e02b9435c4d0e2645b94
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1300000
Grade
54
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1.3
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
81
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Morocha inferred material contributes ounces but is less material than the larger district components.

Positive factors

  • inferred ounces are explicitly reported

Negative factors

  • small scale and lower confidence

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 4900000Grade: 57Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 4.9Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:6fa23812395e77ecffb9
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
4900000
Grade
57
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
4.9
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
81
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: La Morocha SE inferred material adds to the overall project inventory, but remains lower confidence than the indicated resource.

Positive factors

  • La Morocha SE adds further inferred ounces

Negative factors

  • lower confidence

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 2400000Grade: 111Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 11.6Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:d0cd6e0298b3024a4c12
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2400000
Grade
111
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
11.6
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
151
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This captures the silver component from Breccia Puntudo, which is high grade but still lower-confidence inferred material.

Positive factors

  • silver component is high grade

Negative factors

  • inferred confidence and relatively small scale

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 31200000Grade: 106Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 106Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:1d786ce4cb93f9664c2e
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
31200000
Grade
106
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
106
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is the oxide silver-equivalent component and is highly relevant to the company's development strategy.

Positive factors

  • oxide contained AgEq is explicitly reported
  • large free-milling base

Negative factors

  • equivalent grade is dependent on assumptions

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 7500000Grade: 0.26Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 28Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:5b8cc40ebc241df49a03
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7500000
Grade
0.26
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
28
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
140
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This captures the gold component of the mixed oxidation category.

Positive factors

  • gold in mixed material is disclosed

Negative factors

  • secondary metal

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredJoaquinTonnes: 6500000Grade: 112Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 26Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:d271f69c182f6f61e4dc
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
6500000
Grade
112
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
26
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
128
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This captures the silver component of the fresh resource category.

Positive factors

  • silver ounces in fresh material are explicitly disclosed

Negative factors

  • lower confidence

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 45000000Grade: 0.36Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 123Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:3285cd8b17fb91e31ea8
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
45000000
Grade
0.36
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
123
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
115
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This captures the total gold component across the Joaquin resource and is material for byproduct valuation.

Positive factors

  • gold ounces are explicitly reported in the total resource row
  • total inventory is large

Negative factors

  • gold is secondary to silver

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquinTonnes: 45300000Grade: 123Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 167Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:4134920a2ede893dd4ca
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
45300000
Grade
123
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
167
Contained Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
115
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is the headline total silver-equivalent resource for Joaquin and is the most consequential numeric result in the release.

Positive factors

  • total AgEq ounces are the headline scale metric
  • supports the cornerstone asset narrative

Negative factors

  • equivalent grade depends on disclosed assumptions

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquin · silverTonnes: 34.5Grade: 103Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:30ac63f75e23d6befd6b
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
34.5
Grade
103
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
118
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“103”

Context: 34.5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedJoaquin · goldTonnes: 34.5Grade: 0.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 334Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:30ac63f75e23d6befd6b
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
34.5
Grade
0.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
334
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
118
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“0.30”

Context: 34.5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 10.8Grade: 20Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:fa85bd9da6fa0267d63c
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
10.8
Grade
20
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“20”

Context: 10.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 10.8Grade: 0.55Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 190Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:fa85bd9da6fa0267d63c
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
10.8
Grade
0.55
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
190
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“0.55”

Context: 10.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 45.3Grade: 123Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:f42211e20922f3cdd449
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
45.3
Grade
123
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
115
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“123”

Context: 45.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 45.3Grade: 0.36Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 522Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:f42211e20922f3cdd449
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
45.3
Grade
0.36
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
522
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
115
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“0.36”

Context: 45.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedJoaquin · silverTonnes: 15700000Grade: 65.2Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:f7250848f871ea12c440
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
15700000
Grade
65.2
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
118
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“65.2”

Context: 15.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedJoaquin · goldTonnes: 15700000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 61.1Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:f7250848f871ea12c440
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
15700000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
61.1
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
118
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 15.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 1000000Grade: 3.1Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:0abf1770e5dbfa3cac9b
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1000000
Grade
3.1
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“3.1”

Context: 1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 1000000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3.7Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:0abf1770e5dbfa3cac9b
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1000000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3.7
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 16700000Grade: 68.3Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:fcfa7d66e45ed25768ba
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16700000
Grade
68.3
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“68.3”

Context: 16.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 16700000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 64.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:fcfa7d66e45ed25768ba
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16700000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
64.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
106
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 16.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 9.4Grade: 28.9Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:ff7bbb30a1b3523e1eb0
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9.4
Grade
28.9
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
190
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“28.9”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 9.4Grade: 0.54Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 165Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:ff7bbb30a1b3523e1eb0
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9.4
Grade
0.54
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
165
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
190
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“0.54”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 9.4Grade: 119Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:ff7bbb30a1b3523e1eb0
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9.4
Grade
119
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
190
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“119”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 9.4Grade: 199Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:ff7bbb30a1b3523e1eb0
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9.4
Grade
199
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
190
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“199”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 21.6Grade: 33.1Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:4149be202c318cef62a3
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
21.6
Grade
33.1
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
154
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“33.1”

Context: 21.6

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 21.6Grade: 0.55Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 398Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:4149be202c318cef62a3
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
21.6
Grade
0.55
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
398
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
154
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“0.55”

Context: 21.6

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 21.6Grade: 245Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:4149be202c318cef62a3
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
21.6
Grade
245
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
154
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“245”

Context: 21.6

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 21.6Grade: 580Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:4149be202c318cef62a3
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
21.6
Grade
580
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
154
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“580”

Context: 21.6

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 31Grade: 62Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:71b03862de50636a6ea2
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
31
Grade
62
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
161
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“62”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 31Grade: 0.55Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 548Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:71b03862de50636a6ea2
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
31
Grade
0.55
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
548
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
161
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“0.55”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 31Grade: 364Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:71b03862de50636a6ea2
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
31
Grade
364
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
161
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“364”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 31Grade: 778Grade Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
Resource group id
resource:71b03862de50636a6ea2
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
31
Grade
778
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
161
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.

Negative factors

  • Fact expanded from resource table columns (model omitted this commodity).

Evidence · table

“778”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedJoaquin · silverTonnes: 4.7Grade: 20.7Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:aaed4948dabb85ece269
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
4.7
Grade
20.7
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
197
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“20.7”

Context: 4.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedJoaquin · goldTonnes: 4.7Grade: 0.63Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 95Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:aaed4948dabb85ece269
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
4.7
Grade
0.63
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
95
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
197
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The indicated silver resource is the strongest confidence component of the new estimate and carries the bulk of the de-risking value. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • large indicated tonnage of 34.5Mt
  • grade and contained metal are explicitly reported
  • JORC (2012) and competent person sign-off are stated

Negative factors

  • resource is still a resource, not a reserve
  • cut-off is reported in AgEq terms

Evidence · table

“0.63”

Context: 4.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 3.4Grade: 9.2Grade Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:2eaefe3617708014da06
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3.4
Grade
9.2
Grade Unit
moz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
136
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“9.2”

Context: 3.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 3.4Grade: 0.52Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 56.9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Rodrigo Peralta
Resource group id
resource:2eaefe3617708014da06
Deposit or zone
Joaquin Project
Mining method
combined
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3.4
Grade
0.52
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
56.9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-17

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
136
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
Alex Stewart International

Location

Loc. Confidence
inferred

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: The inferred portion remains substantial and important to scale, but it carries materially less geological confidence than the indicated component. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • adds materially to the total resource inventory
  • inferred ounces still contribute to the district-scale platform

Negative factors

  • lower confidence than indicated material
  • still requires infill drilling before reserve conversion

Evidence · table

“0.52”

Context: 3.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Metallurgical Results (4)

bottle rollJoaquin · silverRecovery: 82 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
bottle roll
Processing Route
whole-ore cyanidation
Sample
historical agitated leach tests at P80 ~75 μm grind size and 72-hour leach time
Grind P80
75 µm
Leach Time
72 hours

Recovery

Recovery
82 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS and McClelland Laboratories Inc.

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The announcement cites historical metallurgical testwork and a standardised review of agitated leach tests at 75 μm and 72 hours as the basis for the recovery assumptions.

Positive factors

  • historical metallurgical work supports the base-case flowsheet
  • whole-ore cyanidation is described as effective and technically proven

Negative factors

  • historical and not new work in this release
  • result is summarised rather than individually tabulated
bottle rollJoaquin · goldRecovery: 87 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
bottle roll
Processing Route
whole-ore cyanidation
Sample
historical agitated leach tests at P80 ~75 μm grind size and 72-hour leach time
Grind P80
75 µm
Leach Time
72 hours

Recovery

Recovery
87 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS and McClelland Laboratories Inc.

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The release discloses gold recovery used in the equivalent calculation and ties it to historical metallurgical testwork.

Positive factors

  • gold recoveries are stated as part of the metallurgical basis for AgEq

Negative factors

  • historical work
  • no standalone table of results
bottle rollJoaquin · silverRecovery: 82 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
bottle roll
Processing Route
whole-ore cyanidation
Sample
whole ore cyanidation followed by Merrill-Crowe recovery

Recovery

Recovery
82 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS and McClelland Laboratories Inc.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is the silver recovery assumption used for the resource's AgEq calculation and development basis.

Positive factors

  • base-case route is explicitly stated
  • recovery level is disclosed and used in AgEq

Negative factors

  • no single new recovery test result is presented in this release
bottle rollJoaquin · goldRecovery: 87 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
bottle roll
Processing Route
whole-ore cyanidation
Sample
whole ore cyanidation followed by Merrill-Crowe recovery

Recovery

Recovery
87 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
SGS and McClelland Laboratories Inc.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Reasoning: This is the gold recovery assumption underpinning the AgEq calculation.

Positive factors

  • gold recovery assumption is explicitly disclosed

Negative factors

  • not a fresh experimental result in this release

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.