Mineros Announces Updated Prefeasibility Study for the Porvenir Project and Highlights Emerging Porvenir Polymetallic District

Original announcement by tmx on

Company
Mineros S.A.
Ticker
MSA
Exchange
TSX
Region
Nicaragua
Primary commodity
Gold
Secondary commodities
Silver, Zinc, Copper
Document categories
Resource update, Economic study, Metallurgy
Extracted
2026-09-18 10:58:40 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Mineros S.A. announced an updated Prefeasibility Study (PFS) for its Porvenir polymetallic project in Nicaragua, reporting a post-tax NPV5% of $460 million, an IRR of 37.9%, and a 2.0-year payback. The study confirms Porvenir as a high-margin underground operation with a 9.2-year mine life and an initial capital cost of $206.8 million. The company also provided updated Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates for Porvenir and other deposits within the Hemco Property, reinforcing the district-scale potential.

Reasoning: Mineros announced a robust PFS for its Porvenir Project, highlighting strong economics with a high IRR and fast payback, alongside updated Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates that confirm district-scale potential. The study outlines an optimized polymetallic processing flowsheet and positions Porvenir as a cornerstone for future growth within the Hemco Property.

Positive factors

  • Robust Economics
  • District Scale Potential
  • Updated Resources and Reserves
  • Optimized Flowsheet

Negative factors

  • Undisclosed Cost Basis
  • Undisclosed TSF Type

Facts used in scoring: 70

Classification and evidence

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: A current resource fact retains the disclosed cut-off grade

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The source explicitly discloses a revised resource estimate

Evidence · text

“updated Mineral Resource”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a flotation route ("flotation")

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 69. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (69)

measuredPorvenir · goldTonnes: 159000Grade: 1.86Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 10Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:75171eaa73a0e92236f5
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
159000
Grade
1.86
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
10
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.39
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 159 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 1.86 g/t Au, contributing to the overall resource base with high confidence.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“1.86”

Context: 159

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 159

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredPorvenir · silverTonnes: 159000Grade: 10.52Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 54Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:75171eaa73a0e92236f5
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
159000
Grade
10.52
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
54
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 159 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 10.52 g/t Ag, contributing to the overall resource base with high confidence.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“10.52”

Context: 159

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 159

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredPorvenir · zincTonnes: 159000Grade: 1.82Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 6Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:75171eaa73a0e92236f5
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
159000
Grade
1.82
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
6
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 159 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 1.82% Zn, contributing to the overall resource base with high confidence.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“1.82”

Context: 159

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 159

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredPorvenir · copperTonnes: 159000Grade: 0.43Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 2Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:75171eaa73a0e92236f5
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
159000
Grade
0.43
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
2
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 159 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 0.43% Cu, contributing to the overall resource base with high confidence.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.43”

Context: 159

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 159

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · goldTonnes: 2811000Grade: 1.91Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 172Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:37766b58c5bf9caafe4b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2811000
Grade
1.91
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
172
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.44
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,811 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 1.91 g/t Au, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“1.91”

Context: 2,811

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 2,811

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · silverTonnes: 2811000Grade: 9.02Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 815Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:37766b58c5bf9caafe4b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2811000
Grade
9.02
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
815
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,811 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 9.02 g/t Ag, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“9.02”

Context: 2,811

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 2,811

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · zincTonnes: 2811000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 137Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:37766b58c5bf9caafe4b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2811000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
137
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,811 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 2.20% Zn, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.20”

Context: 2,811

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 2,811

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · copperTonnes: 2811000Grade: 0.27Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 17Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:37766b58c5bf9caafe4b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2811000
Grade
0.27
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
17
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,811 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.27% Cu, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.27”

Context: 2,811

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 2,811

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · goldTonnes: 2969000Grade: 1.91Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 182Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:6824c3907a11f88b3069
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2969000
Grade
1.91
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
182
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.44
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,969 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 1.91 g/t Au, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“1.91”

Context: 2,969

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 2,969

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · silverTonnes: 2969000Grade: 9.1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 869Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:6824c3907a11f88b3069
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2969000
Grade
9.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
869
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,969 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 9.10 g/t Ag, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“9.10”

Context: 2,969

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 2,969

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · zincTonnes: 2969000Grade: 2.18Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 143Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:6824c3907a11f88b3069
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2969000
Grade
2.18
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
143
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,969 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 2.18% Zn, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.18”

Context: 2,969

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 2,969

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPorvenir · copperTonnes: 2969000Grade: 0.28Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 18Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:6824c3907a11f88b3069
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2969000
Grade
0.28
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
18
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 2,969 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.28% Cu, providing a solid base for economic studies.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.28”

Context: 2,969

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 2,969

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPorvenir · goldTonnes: 1031000Grade: 2.05Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 68Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e7fb671b97a6ebb3153a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1031000
Grade
2.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
68
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.64
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 1,031 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 2.05 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.05”

Context: 1,031

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,031

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPorvenir · silverTonnes: 1031000Grade: 6.77Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 224Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e7fb671b97a6ebb3153a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1031000
Grade
6.77
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
224
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 1,031 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 6.77 g/t Ag, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“6.77”

Context: 1,031

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,031

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPorvenir · zincTonnes: 1031000Grade: 2.35Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 53Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e7fb671b97a6ebb3153a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1031000
Grade
2.35
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
53
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 1,031 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 2.35% Zn, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.35”

Context: 1,031

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,031

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPorvenir · copperTonnes: 1031000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 3Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e7fb671b97a6ebb3153a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1031000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
3
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 1,031 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.12% Cu, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 1,031

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,031

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenPorvenir · goldTonnes: 650000Grade: 3.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 73Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:27f568d0e1a645a0a1d1
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
650000
Grade
3.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
73
Contained Unit
koz au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
4.25
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 650 Kt of Proven Mineral Reserves at 3.50 g/t Au, indicating high confidence and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Proven Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.50”

Context: 650

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Proven, indicating the highest confidence and demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Proven”

Context: 650

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenPorvenir · silverTonnes: 650000Grade: 14.07Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 294Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:27f568d0e1a645a0a1d1
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
650000
Grade
14.07
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
294
Contained Unit
koz ag

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 650 Kt of Proven Mineral Reserves at 14.07 g/t Ag, indicating high confidence and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Proven Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“14.07”

Context: 650

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Proven, indicating the highest confidence and demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Proven”

Context: 650

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenPorvenir · zincTonnes: 650000Grade: 2.54Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 36Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:27f568d0e1a645a0a1d1
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
650000
Grade
2.54
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
36
Contained Unit
mlb zn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 650 Kt of Proven Mineral Reserves at 2.54% Zn, indicating high confidence and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Proven Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.54”

Context: 650

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Proven, indicating the highest confidence and demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Proven”

Context: 650

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenPorvenir · copperTonnes: 650000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 7Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:27f568d0e1a645a0a1d1
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
650000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
7
Contained Unit
mlb cu

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 650 Kt of Proven Mineral Reserves at 0.50% Cu, indicating high confidence and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Proven Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.50”

Context: 650

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Proven, indicating the highest confidence and demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Proven”

Context: 650

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · goldTonnes: 5827000Grade: 2.79Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 523Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:b58c5044d4fa1ed9523a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
5827000
Grade
2.79
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
523
Contained Unit
koz au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.45
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 5,827 Kt of Probable Mineral Reserves at 2.79 g/t Au, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.79”

Context: 5,827

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable, indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Probable”

Context: 5,827

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · silverTonnes: 5827000Grade: 12.07Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 2261Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:b58c5044d4fa1ed9523a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
5827000
Grade
12.07
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
2261
Contained Unit
koz ag

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 5,827 Kt of Probable Mineral Reserves at 12.07 g/t Ag, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“12.07”

Context: 5,827

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable, indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Probable”

Context: 5,827

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · zincTonnes: 5827000Grade: 2.61Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 336Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:b58c5044d4fa1ed9523a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
5827000
Grade
2.61
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
336
Contained Unit
mlb zn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 5,827 Kt of Probable Mineral Reserves at 2.61% Zn, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.61”

Context: 5,827

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable, indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Probable”

Context: 5,827

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · copperTonnes: 5827000Grade: 0.35Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 45Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:b58c5044d4fa1ed9523a
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
5827000
Grade
0.35
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
45
Contained Unit
mlb cu

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 5,827 Kt of Probable Mineral Reserves at 0.35% Cu, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.35”

Context: 5,827

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable, indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Probable”

Context: 5,827

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · goldTonnes: 6477000Grade: 2.86Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 596Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:d1c5c82e4392304c53e9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
6477000
Grade
2.86
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
596
Contained Unit
koz au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.53
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 6,477 Kt of Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at 2.86 g/t Au, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.86”

Context: 6,477

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable (as the lower confidence category for P+P), indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Total P+P”

Context: 6,477

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · silverTonnes: 6477000Grade: 12.27Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 2555Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:d1c5c82e4392304c53e9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
6477000
Grade
12.27
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
2555
Contained Unit
koz ag

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 6,477 Kt of Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at 12.27 g/t Ag, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“12.27”

Context: 6,477

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable (as the lower confidence category for P+P), indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Total P+P”

Context: 6,477

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · zincTonnes: 6477000Grade: 2.61Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 372Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:d1c5c82e4392304c53e9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
6477000
Grade
2.61
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
372
Contained Unit
mlb zn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 6,477 Kt of Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at 2.61% Zn, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.61”

Context: 6,477

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable (as the lower confidence category for P+P), indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Total P+P”

Context: 6,477

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probablePorvenir · copperTonnes: 6477000Grade: 0.37Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 52Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Porvenir
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Eduardo Zamanillo, Varun Bhundhoo
Resource group id
resource:d1c5c82e4392304c53e9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
6477000
Grade
0.37
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
mlb cu

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Project reports 6,477 Kt of Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves at 0.37% Cu, providing a strong base for economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Probable Reserve
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.37”

Context: 6,477

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The reserve is classified as Probable (as the lower confidence category for P+P), indicating demonstrated economic viability.

Evidence · table

“Total P+P”

Context: 6,477

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Reserve estimate was prepared by BISA and reviewed by SLR, with Eduardo Zamanillo and Varun Bhundhoo as independent Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“Eduardo Zamanillo, M.Sc., MBA, P.Eng., Principal Mining Engineer with SLR, and Varun Bhundhoo, Ing., Consultant Mining Engineer with SLR, are the independent Qualified Persons responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGuillermina · goldTonnes: 1763000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 55Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:8fd0379bb75f75586ed9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1763000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
55
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.37
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,763 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.97 g/t Au, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 1,763

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 1,763

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGuillermina · silverTonnes: 1763000Grade: 27.33Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1549Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:8fd0379bb75f75586ed9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1763000
Grade
27.33
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1549
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,763 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 27.33 g/t Ag, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“27.33”

Context: 1,763

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 1,763

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGuillermina · zincTonnes: 1763000Grade: 6.61Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 257Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:8fd0379bb75f75586ed9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1763000
Grade
6.61
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
257
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,763 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 6.61% Zn, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“6.61”

Context: 1,763

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 1,763

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGuillermina · copperTonnes: 1763000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 8Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:8fd0379bb75f75586ed9
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1763000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
8
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,763 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.21% Cu, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 1,763

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 1,763

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLeticia · goldTonnes: 300000Grade: 3.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 33Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:fc714cad411e97681127
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
300000
Grade
3.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
33
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.98
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 300 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.40 g/t Au, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.40”

Context: 300

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 300

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLeticia · silverTonnes: 300000Grade: 13.31Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 129Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:fc714cad411e97681127
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
300000
Grade
13.31
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
129
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 300 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 13.31 g/t Ag, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“13.31”

Context: 300

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 300

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLeticia · zincTonnes: 300000Grade: 1.71Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 11Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:fc714cad411e97681127
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
300000
Grade
1.71
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
11
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 300 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 1.71% Zn, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“1.71”

Context: 300

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 300

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLeticia · copperTonnes: 300000Grade: 0.54Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 4Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:fc714cad411e97681127
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
300000
Grade
0.54
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
4
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 300 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.54% Cu, contributing to the district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“0.54”

Context: 300

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 300

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · goldTonnes: 5033000Grade: 1.67Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 270Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:861bb2e8244774e7a32d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5033000
Grade
1.67
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
270
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.51
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 5,033 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 1.67 g/t Au, demonstrating significant district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“1.67”

Context: 5,033

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+ I”

Context: 5,033

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · silverTonnes: 5033000Grade: 15.74Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 2546Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:861bb2e8244774e7a32d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5033000
Grade
15.74
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
2546
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 5,033 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 15.74 g/t Ag, demonstrating significant district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“15.74”

Context: 5,033

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+ I”

Context: 5,033

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · zincTonnes: 5033000Grade: 3.71Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 411Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:861bb2e8244774e7a32d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5033000
Grade
3.71
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
411
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 5,033 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.71% Zn, demonstrating significant district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“3.71”

Context: 5,033

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+ I”

Context: 5,033

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · copperTonnes: 5033000Grade: 0.27Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 30Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:861bb2e8244774e7a32d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5033000
Grade
0.27
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
30
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 5,033 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 0.27% Cu, demonstrating significant district-scale potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“0.27”

Context: 5,033

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+ I”

Context: 5,033

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGuillermina · goldTonnes: 1118000Grade: 1.44Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 52Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:f0558185b6b39633b19b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1118000
Grade
1.44
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
52
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.66
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,118 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 1.44 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“1.44”

Context: 1,118

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,118

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGuillermina · silverTonnes: 1118000Grade: 30.15Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1084Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:f0558185b6b39633b19b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1118000
Grade
30.15
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1084
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,118 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 30.15 g/t Ag, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“30.15”

Context: 1,118

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,118

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGuillermina · zincTonnes: 1118000Grade: 5.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 136Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:f0558185b6b39633b19b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1118000
Grade
5.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
136
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,118 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 5.50% Zn, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“5.50”

Context: 1,118

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,118

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGuillermina · copperTonnes: 1118000Grade: 0.17Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 4Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Guillermina
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:f0558185b6b39633b19b
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1118000
Grade
0.17
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
4
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Guillermina deposit reports 1,118 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.17% Cu, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.17”

Context: 1,118

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,118

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLeticia · goldTonnes: 137000Grade: 2.81Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 12Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e2ffc24a44699b4db8ff
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
137000
Grade
2.81
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
12
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.15
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 137 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 2.81 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.81”

Context: 137

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 137

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLeticia · silverTonnes: 137000Grade: 8.53Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 38Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e2ffc24a44699b4db8ff
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
137000
Grade
8.53
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
38
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 137 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 8.53 g/t Ag, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“8.53”

Context: 137

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 137

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLeticia · zincTonnes: 137000Grade: 0.82Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 3Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e2ffc24a44699b4db8ff
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
137000
Grade
0.82
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
3
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 137 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.82% Zn, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.82”

Context: 137

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 137

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredLeticia · copperTonnes: 137000Grade: 0.36Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Leticia
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e2ffc24a44699b4db8ff
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
137000
Grade
0.36
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Leticia deposit reports 137 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.36% Cu, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.36”

Context: 137

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 137

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredSan Antonio · goldTonnes: 1313000Grade: 2.23Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 94Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
San Antonio
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:b101db2a8e3665bfdcda
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1313000
Grade
2.23
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
94
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.82
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The San Antonio deposit reports 1,313 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 2.23 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.23”

Context: 1,313

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,313

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredSan Antonio · silverTonnes: 1313000Grade: 12.33Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 521Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
San Antonio
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:b101db2a8e3665bfdcda
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1313000
Grade
12.33
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
521
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The San Antonio deposit reports 1,313 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 12.33 g/t Ag, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“12.33”

Context: 1,313

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,313

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredSan Antonio · zincTonnes: 1313000Grade: 0.32Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 9Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
San Antonio
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:b101db2a8e3665bfdcda
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1313000
Grade
0.32
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
9
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The San Antonio deposit reports 1,313 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.32% Zn, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.32”

Context: 1,313

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,313

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredSan Antonio · copperTonnes: 1313000Grade: 0.93Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 27Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
San Antonio
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:b101db2a8e3665bfdcda
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1313000
Grade
0.93
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
27
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The San Antonio deposit reports 1,313 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.93% Cu, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.93”

Context: 1,313

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,313

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredHemco Property · goldTonnes: 3599000Grade: 1.95Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 226Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e84b1bc75fc7527e0c2d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3599000
Grade
1.95
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
226
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.7
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AuEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 3,599 Kt of Total Inferred Mineral Resources at 1.95 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“1.95”

Context: 3,599

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Total Inferred”

Context: 3,599

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredHemco Property · silverTonnes: 3599000Grade: 16.13Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1866Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e84b1bc75fc7527e0c2d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3599000
Grade
16.13
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1866
Contained Unit
koz ag
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 3,599 Kt of Total Inferred Mineral Resources at 16.13 g/t Ag, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“16.13”

Context: 3,599

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 3,599

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredHemco Property · zincTonnes: 3599000Grade: 2.53Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 200Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e84b1bc75fc7527e0c2d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3599000
Grade
2.53
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
200
Contained Unit
mlb zn
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 3,599 Kt of Total Inferred Mineral Resources at 2.53% Zn, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.53”

Context: 3,599

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 3,599

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredHemco Property · copperTonnes: 3599000Grade: 0.44Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 35Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:e84b1bc75fc7527e0c2d
Deposit or zone
Porvenir Polymetallic
Mining method
underground
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3599000
Grade
0.44
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
35
Contained Unit
mlb cu
Cutoff Grade
80
Cutoff Unit
$/t NSR

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Porvenir Polymetallic District reports 3,599 Kt of Total Inferred Mineral Resources at 0.44% Cu, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.44”

Context: 3,599

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 3,599

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredPanama · goldTonnes: 124000Grade: 2.51Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 10Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Panama
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:64e1107aeb36bd9dc04a
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
124000
Grade
2.51
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
10
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Panama deposit reports 124 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 2.51 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.51”

Context: 124

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 124

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredPioneer · goldTonnes: 51000Grade: 4.39Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 7Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Pioneer
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:4e01a51c2272b94e1951
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
51000
Grade
4.39
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
7
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Pioneer deposit reports 51 Kt of Measured Mineral Resources at 4.39 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Measured Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“4.39”

Context: 51

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Measured, indicating the highest level of confidence.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 51

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPanama · goldTonnes: 1034000Grade: 3.14Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 104Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Panama
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:9bf9cc8b1d596252c40d
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1034000
Grade
3.14
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
104
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Panama deposit reports 1,034 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.14 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.14”

Context: 1,034

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 1,034

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPioneer · goldTonnes: 311000Grade: 3.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 31Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Pioneer
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:60528283259948d7dd64
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
311000
Grade
3.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
31
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Pioneer deposit reports 311 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.12 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.12”

Context: 311

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 311

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedLuna Roja · goldTonnes: 841000Grade: 2.77Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 75Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luna Roja
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:df606fa9faeea6185fca
Deposit or zone
Open Pit
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
841000
Grade
2.77
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
75
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
0.8
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Luna Roja (Open Pit) deposit reports 841 Kt of Indicated Mineral Resources at 2.77 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“2.77”

Context: 841

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 841

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPanama · goldTonnes: 1159000Grade: 3.07Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 114Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Panama
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:b95180c106d567c7b58e
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
1159000
Grade
3.07
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
114
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Panama deposit reports 1,159 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.07 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.07”

Context: 1,159

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“M+I”

Context: 1,159

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedPioneer · goldTonnes: 362000Grade: 3.3Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 38Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Pioneer
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:01f141966a7a514e9620
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
362000
Grade
3.3
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
38
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Pioneer deposit reports 362 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 3.30 g/t Au, contributing to the overall Hemco Property resource base.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Evidence · table

“3.30”

Context: 362

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“M+I”

Context: 362

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · goldTonnes: 7394000Grade: 2.09Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 497Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:da4447b6faaa0d81ab26
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
7394000
Grade
2.09
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
497
Contained Unit
koz au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Hemco Property reports 7,394 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at 2.09 g/t Au, demonstrating significant overall resource potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“2.09”

Context: 7,394

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 7,394

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · silverTonnes: 7394000Contained Metal: 2546Contained Unit: koz agView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
silver
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:da4447b6faaa0d81ab26
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
7394000
Contained Metal
2546
Contained Unit
koz ag

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Hemco Property reports 7,394 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources with 2,546 Koz Ag, demonstrating significant overall resource potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“2,546”

Context: 7,394

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 7,394

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · zincTonnes: 7394000Contained Metal: 411Contained Unit: mlb znView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
zinc
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:da4447b6faaa0d81ab26
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
7394000
Contained Metal
411
Contained Unit
mlb zn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Hemco Property reports 7,394 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources with 411 Mlb Zn, demonstrating significant overall resource potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“411”

Context: 7,394

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 7,394

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedHemco Property · copperTonnes: 7394000Contained Metal: 30Contained Unit: mlb cuView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hemco Property
Commodity
copper
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:da4447b6faaa0d81ab26
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
7394000
Contained Metal
30
Contained Unit
mlb cu

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Hemco Property reports 7,394 Kt of Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources with 30 Mlb Cu, demonstrating significant overall resource potential.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Contained Metal Growth

Evidence · table

“30”

Context: 7,394

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Indicated (as the lower confidence category for M+I), providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“Total M+I”

Context: 7,394

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPanama · goldTonnes: 3027000Grade: 3.5Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 340Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Panama
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:74444788273e6eaaa03a
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3027000
Grade
3.5
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
340
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Panama deposit reports 3,027 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 3.50 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“3.50”

Context: 3,027

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 3,027

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredPioneer · goldTonnes: 1769000Grade: 3.54Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 201Contained Unit: koz auView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Pioneer
Commodity
gold
Region
nicaragua
Reported Region
Nicaragua
Ticker
MSA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Katharine M. Masun
Resource group id
resource:af97be7229d3618782b4
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
gross

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1769000
Grade
3.54
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
201
Contained Unit
koz au
Cutoff Grade
1.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t Au

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2025-12-31

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Global Peru

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-03-31T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Pioneer deposit reports 1,769 Kt of Inferred Mineral Resources at 3.54 g/t Au, which is a speculative category with limited drilling.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“3.54”

Context: 1,769

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource is classified as Inferred, indicating a speculative category with limited drilling.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 1,769

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Mineros S.A. and reviewed by SLR, with Katharine M. Masun, P.Geo., as the independent Qualified Person.

Evidence · text

“Katharine M. Masun, M.Sc., MSA, P.Geo., Principal Resource Geologist with SLR, is the independent Qualified Person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.