UNICO OUTLINES GROWTH STRATEGY

Original announcement by research on

Company
Unico Silver Limited
Ticker
USL
Exchange
ASX
Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Primary commodity
Silver
Secondary commodities
Gold, Lead, Zinc
Document categories
Other, Resource update, Metallurgy, Drill results
Extracted
2026-10-13 17:22:16 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Unico outlines a transition from explorer to developer using a conceptual 123–176 Moz AgEq free-milling Exploration Target across Cerro Leon and Joaquin in Santa Cruz, Argentina, with updated resources planned for Q3 2025. The announcement restates historical drilling, resources and metallurgical work; it reports no new assays, new mineral resource estimate or completed economic study. Its longer-term 300 Moz AgEq ambition is explicitly aspirational, while Joaquin's 2013 foreign estimate still requires JORC verification and adjustment for historical production.

Reasoning: The current event is a corporate exploration and development roadmap. Its strategic focus is constructive, but the proposed scale and production pathway require resource conversion, fresh technical studies and economic validation.

Positive factors

  • Defines a development strategy centred on pit-constrained, free-milling mineralisation at two wholly owned projects.
  • Historical testwork and technical studies provide a starting point for development evaluation.
  • Updated resources are targeted for Q3 2025, followed by geotechnical work, pit optimisation and a scoping study.

Negative factors

  • The 123–176 Moz AgEq Exploration Target is conceptual and is not a mineral resource.
  • The 300 Moz AgEq ambition is explicitly aspirational and is not an Exploration Target.
  • Resource estimates, drill intercepts and metallurgical results are historical restatements, rather than new completed technical results.
  • Joaquin's 2013 foreign estimate remains unverified under JORC and predates subsequent production.
  • Historical whole-ore cyanidation recoveries of approximately 80–85% leave meaningful recovery and modern design-validation work outstanding.

Rubric flags

  • Exploration Targets are not mineral resources — Retain Tables 1 and 5 as conceptual target data; do not assign their ranges or prospects resource categories.
  • Equivalent-only intercepts — The four sulphide intervals disclose AgEq only. Their commodity label denotes the silver focus; individual silver grades remain unset.
  • Historical estimate compliance — Joaquin was prepared under NI 43-101 but is explicitly not JORC compliant; non_compliant refers to JORC, not its original Canadian reporting basis.
  • Source inconsistencies — Table 5 prints Cerro Leon silver grade as 16 gpt, whereas Table 1 prints 165 gpt at midpoint. Preserve both verbatim; do not silently correct either.
  • Historical production dates — The target-basis text says 2019–2021, while Table 9 and later text say 2019–2022. Preserve the discrepancy without resolving it.
  • Grind and retention reporting — Historical whole-ore cyanidation is summarised at 75 μm and 48–90 hours. The source does not identify 75 μm explicitly as P80 or allocate a single retention time to each result.
  • Programme-specific metadata — The May 2025 appendix supplies assay QA/QC and grid context, but no actual collar rows here. Do not derive coordinates, EPSG codes or copy its laboratory into the older resource and metallurgical programmes.
  • Missing other-category fact schema — Keep the strategy, future milestones and conceptual target quantities in summary, interpretation and raw tables because no other-category fact field reference was supplied.

Facts used in scoring: 39

Classification and evidence

Conceptual Exploration Targetneutral · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The 123–176 Moz AgEq range is conceptual and must not be treated as an established resource.

Evidence · text

“The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature”

Aspirational Growthneutral · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The 300 Moz AgEq ambition lacks sufficient work to qualify as an Exploration Target.

Evidence · text

“is aspirational only and is not an Exploration Target”

Free Millingpositive

Simple, clean ore amenable to standard processing without oxidation.

Why it applies: The development target is restricted to domains considered recoverable through whole-ore cyanidation.

Evidence · text

“limited to mineralised domains considered to be free milling and recoverable”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: Historical Joaquin work supports agitated cyanide tank leaching.

Evidence · text

“recoverable by agitated cyanide leaching in tanks”

QA/QC Disclosedpositive · Story-specific tag

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Why it applies: The appendix discloses blanks, duplicates and standards.

Evidence · text

“Blanks: 1 in 50”

Stale Data Re-releasenegative · Story-specific tag

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Why it applies: The quoted drilling supports the roadmap but was previously disclosed rather than newly assayed.

Evidence · text

“The drill hole data underpinning this Exploration Target has been previously disclosed”

Nearology Playneutral · Story-specific tag

Value premise rests on proximity to a known deposit rather than own results.

Why it applies: Cerro Leon is positioned through its shared structural corridor with Cerro Vanguardia.

Evidence · text

“within the same structural corridor that is host to AngloGold Ashanti’s world- class Cerro Vanguardia mine”

Multi-Domain Testedpositive

Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed.

Why it applies: 2 distinct composites were tested

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 39. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Drill Results (5)

P005-25Cerro Leon · silverIntercept: 72.4 mHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
P005-25
Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
argentina
Ticker
USL

Geometry

Intercept
72.4 m
From
46.6 m
To
119 m
Intercept Depth
46.6 m

Classification

Sample Type
drill
Group ID
P005-25:46.6-119
Mining Method
unknown

Location

Location
MS Link
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
Alex Stewart Laboratories
QA/QC Disclosed
Yes
QP Signed
Yes
QA/QC Methods
standards, blanks, duplicates

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
83
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Compositing

Dilution Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Suggests a broad mineralised target, but apparent length alone does not establish economic thickness.

Positive factors

  • Long 72.4 m mineralised downhole interval.

Negative factors

  • Modest equivalent grade with no individual metal grades or true width.
  • Historical restatement.

Evidence · text

“MS Link (P005-25) 72.4m at 83gpt AgEq from 46.6m”

Rejected tags

Rejected tags — excluded from scoring because their label or evidence could not be verified.

QA/QC DisclosedRejected · positive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Reason: qaqc_disclosed is true

Cut-off UndisclosedRejected · negative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Reason: no cutoff_grade was stated

Stale Data Re-releaseRejected · negative

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Reason: the fact restates a prior release

DDJ-117Joaquin North · silverGrade: 1699Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.5 mHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DDJ-117
Project
Joaquin North
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
argentina
Ticker
USL

Geometry

Grade
1699
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.5 m
From
272 m
To
276.5 m
Intercept Depth
272 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DDJ-117:272-276.5
Mining Method
underground

Location

Location
La Negra
CRS
WGS84 / UTM Zone 19S
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
Alex Stewart Laboratories
QA/QC Disclosed
Yes
QP Signed
Yes
QA/QC Methods
standards, blanks, duplicates

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Compositing

Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq
Dilution Disclosed
Yes
Max Dilution
3 m

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong historical depth potential, constrained by uncertain true width and access context.

Positive factors

  • Very high silver grade; exceeds baseline best silver grade and grade-times-length.

Negative factors

  • Only 4.5 m downhole with no quantified true width.
  • Depth and narrow geometry imply additional development requirements.

Evidence · text

“DDJ-117 returning 4.5m at 1699gpt Ag, 22gpt Au from 272m”

Rejected tags

Rejected tags — excluded from scoring because their label or evidence could not be verified.

Bonanza InterceptRejected · positive

Exceptionally high-grade zone, well above the deposit-type norm.

Reason: 1699 g/t silver over 4.5 m is exceptionally high-grade with meaningful downhole metal accumulation.

Evidence · text

“DDJ-117 returning 4.5m at 1699gpt Ag, 22gpt Au from 272m”

Apparent Width OnlyRejected · negative

Interval given as downhole width with no true width or drill orientation — apparent width may overstate true thickness.

Reason: The 4.5 m epithermal interval has no quantified true width in this document.

Evidence · text

“Length corresponds to the interval surveyed along hole trace.”

QA/QC DisclosedRejected · positive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Reason: qaqc_disclosed is true

Compositing TransparentRejected · positive

Cut-off grade and internal dilution rules are clearly stated for reported intervals.

Reason: cutoff_grade and internal dilution are both stated

Stale Data Re-releaseRejected · negative

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Reason: the fact restates a prior release

DDJ-117Joaquin North · goldGrade: 22Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 4.5 mHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DDJ-117
Project
Joaquin North
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
argentina
Ticker
USL

Geometry

Grade
22
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
4.5 m
From
272 m
To
276.5 m
Intercept Depth
272 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DDJ-117:272-276.5
Mining Method
underground

Location

Location
La Negra
CRS
WGS84 / UTM Zone 19S
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
Alex Stewart Laboratories
QA/QC Disclosed
Yes
QP Signed
Yes
QA/QC Methods
standards, blanks, duplicates

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Compositing

Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq
Dilution Disclosed
Yes
Max Dilution
3 m

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A strong historical high-grade target requiring geometry and development validation.

Positive factors

  • Exceptional underground gold grade; exceeds baseline best grade and grade-times-length.

Negative factors

  • Narrow downhole interval with no quantified true width.
  • Historical depth result does not establish continuity or economic access.

Evidence · text

“DDJ-117 returning 4.5m at 1699gpt Ag, 22gpt Au from 272m”

Rejected tags

Rejected tags — excluded from scoring because their label or evidence could not be verified.

QA/QC DisclosedRejected · positive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Reason: qaqc_disclosed is true

Compositing TransparentRejected · positive

Cut-off grade and internal dilution rules are clearly stated for reported intervals.

Reason: cutoff_grade and internal dilution are both stated

Stale Data Re-releaseRejected · negative

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Reason: the fact restates a prior release

JRC017-25Joaquin North · silverGrade: 238Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 23 mHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
JRC017-25
Project
Joaquin North
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
argentina
Ticker
USL

Geometry

Grade
238
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
23 m
From
98 m
To
121 m
Intercept Depth
98 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
JRC017-25:98-121
Mining Method
open_pit

Location

Location
La Negra Ext
CRS
WGS84 / UTM Zone 19S
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
Alex Stewart Laboratories
QA/QC Disclosed
Yes
QP Signed
Yes
QA/QC Methods
standards, blanks, duplicates

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Compositing

Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq
Dilution Disclosed
Yes
Max Dilution
3 m

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Restates a known interval rather than improving or extending it.

Positive factors

  • Strong silver grade over 23 m; above baseline average.

Negative factors

  • Exactly matches the baseline's JRC017-25 result; no new information.
  • True width is not quantified.

Evidence · text

“(JRC017-25) 23m at 238gpt Ag, 0.38gpt Au from 98m”

Rejected tags

Rejected tags — excluded from scoring because their label or evidence could not be verified.

QA/QC DisclosedRejected · positive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Reason: qaqc_disclosed is true

Compositing TransparentRejected · positive

Cut-off grade and internal dilution rules are clearly stated for reported intervals.

Reason: cutoff_grade and internal dilution are both stated

Stale Data Re-releaseRejected · negative

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Reason: the fact restates a prior release

JRC017-25Joaquin North · goldGrade: 0.38Grade Unit: g/tIntercept: 23 mHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
JRC017-25
Project
Joaquin North
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
argentina
Ticker
USL

Geometry

Grade
0.38
Grade Unit
g/t
Intercept
23 m
From
98 m
To
121 m
Intercept Depth
98 m

Classification

Deposit Type
epithermal
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
JRC017-25:98-121
Mining Method
open_pit

Location

Location
La Negra Ext
CRS
WGS84 / UTM Zone 19S
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

Laboratory
Alex Stewart Laboratories
QA/QC Disclosed
Yes
QP Signed
Yes
QA/QC Methods
standards, blanks, duplicates

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Compositing

Cutoff Grade
40
Cutoff Unit
g/t AgEq
Dilution Disclosed
Yes
Max Dilution
3 m

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A known modest gold credit, not a new assay or extension.

Positive factors

  • Gold credit accompanies strong silver mineralisation.

Negative factors

  • Exactly matches the baseline result and is below average gold grade.
  • True width is not quantified.

Evidence · text

“(JRC017-25) 23m at 238gpt Ag, 0.38gpt Au from 98m”

Rejected tags

Rejected tags — excluded from scoring because their label or evidence could not be verified.

QA/QC DisclosedRejected · positive

Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods (blanks, standards, duplicates).

Reason: qaqc_disclosed is true

Compositing TransparentRejected · positive

Cut-off grade and internal dilution rules are clearly stated for reported intervals.

Reason: cutoff_grade and internal dilution are both stated

Stale Data Re-releaseRejected · negative

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Reason: the fact restates a prior release

Resource Estimates (30)

indicatedCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 6820000Grade: 86Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 18.8Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4164d3b89ff652e481db
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6820000
Grade
86
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
18.8
Contained Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Provides a credible geological baseline, rather than new resource growth.

Positive factors

  • Indicated JORC resource with named CP and disclosed equivalent assumptions.

Negative factors

  • Historical restatement; cut-off and effective date are not stated.

Evidence · table

“86”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 6820000Grade: 0.49Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 107Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4164d3b89ff652e481db
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6820000
Grade
0.49
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
107
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Gold contributes to the resource's combined value but is not its primary driver.

Positive factors

  • Indicated gold credit in a polymetallic JORC resource.

Negative factors

  • Low standalone gold grade; historical estimate with undisclosed cut-off.

Evidence · table

“0.49”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 6820000Grade: 0.28Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 41.9Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4164d3b89ff652e481db
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6820000
Grade
0.28
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
41.9
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A limited byproduct contribution, not a standalone lead resource development case.

Positive factors

  • Lead grade and contained metal explicitly disclosed.

Negative factors

  • Lead credits are economically considered only at Marta Centro.
  • Historical estimate; cut-off undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“0.28”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 6820000Grade: 0.93Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 140Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4164d3b89ff652e481db
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6820000
Grade
0.93
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
140
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Zinc is a potential byproduct contribution whose value is scope-dependent.

Positive factors

  • Indicated zinc grade and contained metal are disclosed.

Negative factors

  • Zinc credits are considered only at Marta Centro.
  • Low standalone grade; historical estimate.

Evidence · table

“0.93”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 9650000Grade: 71Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 22.1Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:23260062cc9e4e659245
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9650000
Grade
71
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
22.1
Contained Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement.

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“71”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 9650000Grade: 0.77Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 237Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:23260062cc9e4e659245
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9650000
Grade
0.77
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
237
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A historical gold credit requiring resource-confidence improvement.

Positive factors

  • Disclosed gold inventory contributes to polymetallic value.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence and low standalone gold grade.
  • Cut-off undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“0.77”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 9650000Grade: 0.77Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 53.7Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:23260062cc9e4e659245
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9650000
Grade
0.77
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
53.7
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A scope-limited potential byproduct, with no new resource information.

Positive factors

  • Lead inventory is explicitly reported.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; economic credits restricted to Marta Centro.
  • Historical estimate.

Evidence · table

“0.77”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 9650000Grade: 0.77Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 163Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:23260062cc9e4e659245
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9650000
Grade
0.77
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
163
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Potential byproduct inventory, requiring both geological and processing validation.

Positive factors

  • Zinc inventory is explicitly disclosed.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence and low standalone grade; credits restricted to Marta Centro.

Evidence · table

“0.77”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 16470000Grade: 77Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 40.9Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4bc6dbc69f6cc3c73db3
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16470000
Grade
77
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
40.9
Contained Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A substantial historical baseline; combined total is conservatively classified as Inferred.

Positive factors

  • Disclosed total combines Indicated and Inferred silver inventory.

Negative factors

  • Most tonnes are Inferred; this total overlaps component facts.
  • Historical restatement and undisclosed cut-off.

Evidence · table

“77”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 16470000Grade: 0.65Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 344Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4bc6dbc69f6cc3c73db3
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16470000
Grade
0.65
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
344
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Gold contributes to combined project value without constituting new growth.

Positive factors

  • Explicit total gold inventory.

Negative factors

  • Low standalone grade; majority-Inferred mixed total overlaps components.
  • Historical estimate.

Evidence · table

“0.65”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 16470000Grade: 0.57Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 95.6Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4bc6dbc69f6cc3c73db3
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16470000
Grade
0.57
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
95.6
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Preserves disclosed byproduct scale without assuming all lead has economic value.

Positive factors

  • Explicit total lead inventory.

Negative factors

  • Credits restricted to Marta Centro; mixed total overlaps components.
  • Historical restatement.

Evidence · table

“0.57”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 16470000Grade: 0.84Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 304Contained Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:4bc6dbc69f6cc3c73db3
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16470000
Grade
0.84
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
304
Contained Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A disclosed potential byproduct inventory, rather than new resource growth.

Positive factors

  • Explicit total zinc inventory.

Negative factors

  • Low standalone grade; credits restricted to Marta Centro.
  • Mixed total overlaps components and is historical.

Evidence · table

“0.84”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedJoaquin · silverTonnes: 15700000Grade: 65.2Grade Unit: mozContained Metal: 65.2Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:a1e8ad5cd6f6452886fc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
15700000
Grade
65.2
Grade Unit
moz
Contained Metal
65.2
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
138
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A useful historical conversion baseline, not a current undepleted JORC resource.

Positive factors

  • Large historical M&I silver inventory prepared under NI 43-101 with a named QP.

Negative factors

  • Not JORC compliant or verified by a current CP.
  • 2013 estimate predates production; cut-off is undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“65.2”

Context: 15.7

indicatedJoaquin · goldTonnes: 15700000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 61.1Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:a1e8ad5cd6f6452886fc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
15700000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
61.1
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
138
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A minor historical gold credit accompanying the silver resource.

Positive factors

  • Gold credit is explicitly quantified in the historical M&I estimate.

Negative factors

  • Very low gold grade; unverified under JORC and predates production.

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 15.7

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 1000000Grade: 3.1Grade Unit: mozContained Metal: 3.1Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:f686c744c7fd7d3fe14d
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1000000
Grade
3.1
Grade Unit
moz
Contained Metal
3.1
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
110
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Speculative historical inventory requiring validation.

Positive factors

  • Explicit historical silver inventory.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence, stale estimate and no current JORC verification.
  • Cut-off undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“3.1”

Context: 1

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 1000000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 3.7Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:f686c744c7fd7d3fe14d
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1000000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
3.7
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
110
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A minor historical byproduct quantity.

Positive factors

  • Disclosed gold credit.

Negative factors

  • Small, low-grade Inferred inventory from an unverified 2013 estimate.

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 1

inferredJoaquin · silverTonnes: 16700000Grade: 68.3Grade Unit: mozContained Metal: 68.3Contained Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:25858f4562b005ae59dd
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16700000
Grade
68.3
Grade Unit
moz
Contained Metal
68.3
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
136
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Preserves the printed historical total, conservatively classified by its least-confident constituent.

Positive factors

  • Substantial historical total with most tonnes in M&I.

Negative factors

  • Unverified under JORC, stale and predates production.
  • Total overlaps components; cut-off undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“68.3”

Context: 16.7

inferredJoaquin · goldTonnes: 16700000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 64.2Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2013-02-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, other
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Luis Oviedo H
Resource group id
resource:25858f4562b005ae59dd
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16700000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
64.2
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2013-02-15

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
136
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-08-20T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: A modest historical byproduct inventory rather than current growth.

Positive factors

  • Printed total gold credit retained.

Negative factors

  • Low gold grade; historical total predates production and remains unverified under JORC.
  • Overlaps component rows.

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 16.7

indicatedCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 6.82Grade: 18.8Grade Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:316af42d84a27c7b45a5
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6.82
Grade
18.8
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Provides a credible geological baseline, rather than new resource growth. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated JORC resource with named CP and disclosed equivalent assumptions.

Negative factors

  • Historical restatement; cut-off and effective date are not stated.

Evidence · table

“18.8”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 6.82Grade: 0.49Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 107Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:316af42d84a27c7b45a5
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6.82
Grade
0.49
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
107
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Provides a credible geological baseline, rather than new resource growth. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated JORC resource with named CP and disclosed equivalent assumptions.

Negative factors

  • Historical restatement; cut-off and effective date are not stated.

Evidence · table

“0.49”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 6.82Grade: 41.9Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:316af42d84a27c7b45a5
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6.82
Grade
41.9
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Provides a credible geological baseline, rather than new resource growth. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated JORC resource with named CP and disclosed equivalent assumptions.

Negative factors

  • Historical restatement; cut-off and effective date are not stated.

Evidence · table

“41.9”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 6.82Grade: 140Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:316af42d84a27c7b45a5
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6.82
Grade
140
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Provides a credible geological baseline, rather than new resource growth. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated JORC resource with named CP and disclosed equivalent assumptions.

Negative factors

  • Historical restatement; cut-off and effective date are not stated.

Evidence · table

“140”

Context: 6.82

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 9.65Grade: 22.1Grade Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:c8ce1014f61dd2106340
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9.65
Grade
22.1
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“22.1”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 9.65Grade: 0.77Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 237Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:c8ce1014f61dd2106340
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9.65
Grade
0.77
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
237
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“0.77”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 9.65Grade: 53.7Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:c8ce1014f61dd2106340
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9.65
Grade
53.7
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“53.7”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 9.65Grade: 163Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:c8ce1014f61dd2106340
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
9.65
Grade
163
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“163”

Context: 9.65

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · silverTonnes: 16.47Grade: 40.9Grade Unit: mozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:2feabb2da7c1cf87abd7
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16.47
Grade
40.9
Grade Unit
moz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“40.9”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · goldTonnes: 16.47Grade: 0.65Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 344Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:2feabb2da7c1cf87abd7
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16.47
Grade
0.65
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
344
Contained Unit
koz

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“0.65”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · leadTonnes: 16.47Grade: 95.6Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
lead
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:2feabb2da7c1cf87abd7
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16.47
Grade
95.6
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“95.6”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredCerro Leon · zincTonnes: 16.47Grade: 304Grade Unit: mlbHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
zinc
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ian Taylor
Resource group id
resource:2feabb2da7c1cf87abd7
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
16.47
Grade
304
Grade Unit
mlb

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
172
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t AgEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-05-18T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Defines potential inventory requiring further confidence improvement. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Meaningful disclosed silver inventory under JORC.

Negative factors

  • Inferred confidence; historical restatement with no cut-off disclosed.

Evidence · table

“304”

Context: 16.47

Tags used in scoring

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Metallurgical Results (4)

cyanide leachingCerro Leon · goldRecovery: 85 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
cyanide leaching
Processing Route
whole ore cyanidation
Sample
2010–2013 oxide testwork; 51 drill holes and 26 trenches
Grind P80
75 µm

Recovery

Recovery
85 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes

Reasoning: An encouraging oxide baseline, below strong gold mill-leach recovery.

Positive factors

  • Moderate mill-leach gold recovery from free-milling oxide material.

Negative factors

  • Historical scoping results; reagent consumption and modern validation are undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“~80% Ag, ~85% Au”

Context: Whole Ore

cyanide leachingCerro Leon · silverRecovery: 80 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Cerro Leon
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Program Status
scoping
Test Type
cyanide leaching
Processing Route
whole ore cyanidation
Sample
2010–2013 oxide testwork; 51 drill holes and 26 trenches
Grind P80
75 µm

Recovery

Recovery
80 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes

Reasoning: Supports the oxide route without resolving the separate sulphide processing opportunity.

Positive factors

  • Free-milling oxide material with approximately 80% silver recovery and distributed samples.

Negative factors

  • Historical scoping work; sulphide material is excluded.
  • Reagent consumption and individual variability results are undisclosed.

Evidence · table

“~80% Ag, ~85% Au”

Context: Whole Ore

Fact 3Joaquin · silverRecovery: 81 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
silver
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Processing Route
Manantial Espejo Merrill Crowe processing facility
Sample
La Morocha ore; estimated metallurgical recovery cited to the January 2018 PFS
Leach Time
96 hours

Recovery

Recovery
81 %
Recovery Basis
unspecified

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes

Reasoning: Retains the distinct 81% estimate without treating it as a new achieved test result.

Positive factors

  • Historical operating-facility context supports processing-route relevance.

Negative factors

  • Recovery is described as estimated; achieved production recovery is not established.
  • No like-for-like improvement comparison is justified.

Evidence · text

“The metallurgical recovery for both silver and gold were estimated to be 81%”
Fact 4Joaquin · goldRecovery: 81 %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Joaquin
Commodity
gold
Region
argentina
Reported Region
Santa Cruz, Argentina
Ticker
USL

Test Work

Processing Route
Manantial Espejo Merrill Crowe processing facility
Sample
La Morocha ore; estimated metallurgical recovery cited to the January 2018 PFS
Leach Time
96 hours

Recovery

Recovery
81 %
Recovery Basis
unspecified

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes

Reasoning: A historical design-context estimate with appreciable gold losses.

Positive factors

  • Historical processing facility provides relevant development context.

Negative factors

  • Estimated gold recovery is low for a mill-leach route; achieved recovery is not demonstrated here.
  • No like-for-like recovery improvement established.

Evidence · text

“The metallurgical recovery for both silver and gold were estimated to be 81%”

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.